"dulaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dulaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdu.lɑz/
Etymology: From earlier *dwulaz, zero-grade form of *dwalaz. Related to Old Irish dall (“blind”), Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sga|dall||blind}} Old Irish dall (“blind”), {{cog|lv|dulls||crazy, furious}} Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|dul}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*dulaz|*dulanǭ|*dulas, -is|*dulammai|*dulanō|*dulai|*dulanz|*dulaizǫ̂|*dulaimaz|*dulaimiz|*dulō|*dulǭ|*dulaizōz|*dulaizōi|*dulaizō|*dulôz|*dulōz|*dulaizǫ̂|*dulaimaz|*dulaimiz|*dulą, -atō|*dulą, -atō|*dulas, -is|*dulammai|*dulanō|*dulō|*dulō|*dulaizǫ̂|*dulaimaz|*dulaimiz|*dulô|*dulanų|*duliniz|*dulini|*dulinē|*dulaniz|*dulanunz|*dulanǫ̂|*dulammaz|*dulammiz|*dulǭ|*dulōnų|*dulōniz|*dulōni|*dulōnē|*dulōniz|*dulōnunz|*dulōnǫ̂|*dulōmaz|*dulōmiz|*dulô|*dulô|*duliniz|*dulini|*dulinē|*dulōnō|*dulōnō|*dulanǫ̂|*dulammaz|*dulammiz|title=*dulaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dulaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], dulai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], dulō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], dulôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], dulą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], dulō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dulanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dulanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], dulǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], dulōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], dulą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dulō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dulas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dulaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dulaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dulaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dulas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dulaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], dulammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dulaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dulaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dulaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dulammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dulaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dulanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dulaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dulaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dulaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dulanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dulaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], dulô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dulaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], dulǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], dulōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], dulô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dulōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dulanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dulanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], dulōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], dulōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], dulô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dulōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], duliniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dulanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], dulōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dulōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], duliniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dulanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dulini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dulammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], dulōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dulōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], dulini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dulammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dulinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], dulammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], dulōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], dulōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], dulinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], dulammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. confused, stunned Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. foolish, misled, mad Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: duljaną Related terms: dwelaną, dwalaz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duljaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dul",
            "3": "dull",
            "4": "dulle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dull",
            "3": "dul",
            "4": "doll"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dull, dul, doll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dull, dul, doll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "dul",
            "4": "doll",
            "5": "dull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "doll",
            "4": "dull"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: dul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dol, dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dol, dul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "doll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: doll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: doll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dul",
            "3": "dol",
            "4": "dolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tol"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "toll"
          },
          "expansion": "German: toll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: toll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dulr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dulr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dulr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dulur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dulur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dulur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "dulur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: dulur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: dulur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: dol, dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: dol, dul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dall (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dulls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, furious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dwulaz, zero-grade form of *dwalaz. Related to Old Irish dall (“blind”), Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dul"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dulaz",
        "10": "*dulaimiz",
        "11": "*dulō",
        "12": "*dulǭ",
        "13": "*dulaizōz",
        "14": "*dulaizōi",
        "15": "*dulaizō",
        "16": "*dulôz",
        "17": "*dulōz",
        "18": "*dulaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dulaimaz",
        "2": "*dulanǭ",
        "20": "*dulaimiz",
        "21": "*dulą, -atō",
        "22": "*dulą, -atō",
        "23": "*dulas, -is",
        "24": "*dulammai",
        "25": "*dulanō",
        "26": "*dulō",
        "27": "*dulō",
        "28": "*dulaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dulaimaz",
        "3": "*dulas, -is",
        "30": "*dulaimiz",
        "31": "*dulô",
        "32": "*dulanų",
        "33": "*duliniz",
        "34": "*dulini",
        "35": "*dulinē",
        "36": "*dulaniz",
        "37": "*dulanunz",
        "38": "*dulanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dulammaz",
        "4": "*dulammai",
        "40": "*dulammiz",
        "41": "*dulǭ",
        "42": "*dulōnų",
        "43": "*dulōniz",
        "44": "*dulōni",
        "45": "*dulōnē",
        "46": "*dulōniz",
        "47": "*dulōnunz",
        "48": "*dulōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dulōmaz",
        "5": "*dulanō",
        "50": "*dulōmiz",
        "51": "*dulô",
        "52": "*dulô",
        "53": "*duliniz",
        "54": "*dulini",
        "55": "*dulinē",
        "56": "*dulōnō",
        "57": "*dulōnō",
        "58": "*dulanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dulammaz",
        "6": "*dulai",
        "60": "*dulammiz",
        "7": "*dulanz",
        "8": "*dulaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dulaimaz",
        "title": "*dulaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwelaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwalaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confused, stunned"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, misled, mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "misled",
          "misled"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "dulaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duljaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dul",
            "3": "dull",
            "4": "dulle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dull",
            "3": "dul",
            "4": "doll"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dull, dul, doll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dull, dul, doll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "dul",
            "4": "doll",
            "5": "dull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "doll",
            "4": "dull"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: dul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dol, dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dol, dul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "doll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: doll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: doll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dul",
            "3": "dol",
            "4": "dolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tol"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "toll"
          },
          "expansion": "German: toll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: toll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dulr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dulr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dulr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dulur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dulur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dulur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "dulur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: dulur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: dulur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "dol",
            "3": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: dol, dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: dol, dul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dall (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dulls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, furious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dwulaz, zero-grade form of *dwalaz. Related to Old Irish dall (“blind”), Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dul"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dulaz",
        "10": "*dulaimiz",
        "11": "*dulō",
        "12": "*dulǭ",
        "13": "*dulaizōz",
        "14": "*dulaizōi",
        "15": "*dulaizō",
        "16": "*dulôz",
        "17": "*dulōz",
        "18": "*dulaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dulaimaz",
        "2": "*dulanǭ",
        "20": "*dulaimiz",
        "21": "*dulą, -atō",
        "22": "*dulą, -atō",
        "23": "*dulas, -is",
        "24": "*dulammai",
        "25": "*dulanō",
        "26": "*dulō",
        "27": "*dulō",
        "28": "*dulaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dulaimaz",
        "3": "*dulas, -is",
        "30": "*dulaimiz",
        "31": "*dulô",
        "32": "*dulanų",
        "33": "*duliniz",
        "34": "*dulini",
        "35": "*dulinē",
        "36": "*dulaniz",
        "37": "*dulanunz",
        "38": "*dulanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dulammaz",
        "4": "*dulammai",
        "40": "*dulammiz",
        "41": "*dulǭ",
        "42": "*dulōnų",
        "43": "*dulōniz",
        "44": "*dulōni",
        "45": "*dulōnē",
        "46": "*dulōniz",
        "47": "*dulōnunz",
        "48": "*dulōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dulōmaz",
        "5": "*dulanō",
        "50": "*dulōmiz",
        "51": "*dulô",
        "52": "*dulô",
        "53": "*duliniz",
        "54": "*dulini",
        "55": "*dulinē",
        "56": "*dulōnō",
        "57": "*dulōnō",
        "58": "*dulanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dulammaz",
        "6": "*dulai",
        "60": "*dulammiz",
        "7": "*dulanz",
        "8": "*dulaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dulaimaz",
        "title": "*dulaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dwelaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwalaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused, stunned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, misled, mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "misled",
          "misled"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "dulaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dulaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.