See dulaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duljaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dul",
"3": "dull",
"4": "dulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dull",
"3": "dul",
"4": "doll"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dull, dul, doll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dull, dul, doll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dull"
},
"expansion": "English: dull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dol",
"3": "dul",
"4": "doll",
"5": "dull"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dol",
"3": "doll",
"4": "dull"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dol",
"3": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dol, dul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dol, dul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "doll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: doll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: doll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dul",
"3": "dol",
"4": "dolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "German: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: toll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dulr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dulr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dulr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dulur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dulur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "dol",
"3": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: dol, dul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: dol, dul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰul-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dall",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dall (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dall",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dall (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dulls",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, furious"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s, a zero-grade nominal formation from *dʰwel(H)- (“to err, go awry, make obscure”). Synchronically analyzed as from an earlier *dwulaz, zero-grade form of *dwalaz. Related to Old Irish dall (“blind”), Welsh dall (“idem”), Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dul"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dulaz",
"10": "*dulaimiz",
"11": "*dulō",
"12": "*dulǭ",
"13": "*dulaizōz",
"14": "*dulaizōi",
"15": "*dulaizō",
"16": "*dulôz",
"17": "*dulōz",
"18": "*dulaizǫ̂",
"19": "*dulaimaz",
"2": "*dulanǭ",
"20": "*dulaimiz",
"21": "*dulą, -atō",
"22": "*dulą, -atō",
"23": "*dulas, -is",
"24": "*dulammai",
"25": "*dulanō",
"26": "*dulō",
"27": "*dulō",
"28": "*dulaizǫ̂",
"29": "*dulaimaz",
"3": "*dulas, -is",
"30": "*dulaimiz",
"31": "*dulô",
"32": "*dulanų",
"33": "*duliniz",
"34": "*dulini",
"35": "*dulinē",
"36": "*dulaniz",
"37": "*dulanunz",
"38": "*dulanǫ̂",
"39": "*dulammaz",
"4": "*dulammai",
"40": "*dulammiz",
"41": "*dulǭ",
"42": "*dulōnų",
"43": "*dulōniz",
"44": "*dulōni",
"45": "*dulōnē",
"46": "*dulōniz",
"47": "*dulōnunz",
"48": "*dulōnǫ̂",
"49": "*dulōmaz",
"5": "*dulanō",
"50": "*dulōmiz",
"51": "*dulô",
"52": "*dulô",
"53": "*duliniz",
"54": "*dulini",
"55": "*dulinē",
"56": "*dulōnō",
"57": "*dulōnō",
"58": "*dulanǫ̂",
"59": "*dulammaz",
"6": "*dulai",
"60": "*dulammiz",
"7": "*dulanz",
"8": "*dulaizǫ̂",
"9": "*dulaimaz",
"title": "*dulaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwelaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwalaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confused, stunned"
],
"id": "en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish, misled, mad"
],
"id": "en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"misled",
"misled"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dulaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duljaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dul",
"3": "dull",
"4": "dulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dul, dull, dulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dull",
"3": "dul",
"4": "doll"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dull, dul, doll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dull, dul, doll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dull"
},
"expansion": "English: dull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dol",
"3": "dul",
"4": "doll",
"5": "dull"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dol, dul, doll, dull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dol",
"3": "doll",
"4": "dull"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dol, doll, dull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dol",
"3": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dol, dul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dol, dul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "doll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: doll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: doll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dul",
"3": "dol",
"4": "dolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dul, dol, dolle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dol\nAfrikaans: dol\nNegerhollands: dol\nPetjo: dol\n→ Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)\n→ Papiamentu: dol (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "German: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: toll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dulr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dulr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dulr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dulur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dulur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "dol",
"3": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: dol, dul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: dol, dul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰul-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dall",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dall (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dall",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dall (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dulls",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, furious"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s, a zero-grade nominal formation from *dʰwel(H)- (“to err, go awry, make obscure”). Synchronically analyzed as from an earlier *dwulaz, zero-grade form of *dwalaz. Related to Old Irish dall (“blind”), Welsh dall (“idem”), Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dul"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dulaz",
"10": "*dulaimiz",
"11": "*dulō",
"12": "*dulǭ",
"13": "*dulaizōz",
"14": "*dulaizōi",
"15": "*dulaizō",
"16": "*dulôz",
"17": "*dulōz",
"18": "*dulaizǫ̂",
"19": "*dulaimaz",
"2": "*dulanǭ",
"20": "*dulaimiz",
"21": "*dulą, -atō",
"22": "*dulą, -atō",
"23": "*dulas, -is",
"24": "*dulammai",
"25": "*dulanō",
"26": "*dulō",
"27": "*dulō",
"28": "*dulaizǫ̂",
"29": "*dulaimaz",
"3": "*dulas, -is",
"30": "*dulaimiz",
"31": "*dulô",
"32": "*dulanų",
"33": "*duliniz",
"34": "*dulini",
"35": "*dulinē",
"36": "*dulaniz",
"37": "*dulanunz",
"38": "*dulanǫ̂",
"39": "*dulammaz",
"4": "*dulammai",
"40": "*dulammiz",
"41": "*dulǭ",
"42": "*dulōnų",
"43": "*dulōniz",
"44": "*dulōni",
"45": "*dulōnē",
"46": "*dulōniz",
"47": "*dulōnunz",
"48": "*dulōnǫ̂",
"49": "*dulōmaz",
"5": "*dulanō",
"50": "*dulōmiz",
"51": "*dulô",
"52": "*dulô",
"53": "*duliniz",
"54": "*dulini",
"55": "*dulinē",
"56": "*dulōnō",
"57": "*dulōnō",
"58": "*dulanǫ̂",
"59": "*dulammaz",
"6": "*dulai",
"60": "*dulammiz",
"7": "*dulanz",
"8": "*dulaizǫ̂",
"9": "*dulaimaz",
"title": "*dulaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwelaną"
},
{
"word": "dwalaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confused, stunned"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, misled, mad"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"misled",
"misled"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dulaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dulaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.