See dwaljaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dwalljan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "dvelja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: dvelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: dvelja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "dvelja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: dvelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: dvelja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "dvelja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "dvæle" }, "expansion": "Danish: dvæle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: dvæle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dväljas" }, "expansion": "Swedish: dväljas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: dväljas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dwalaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad", "t2": "factitive suffix" }, "expansion": "*dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dwelaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to err", "t2": "causative suffix" }, "expansion": "*dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”), additionally conflated with *dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”), both ultimately from the same origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dwaljō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaliþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dwalidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dwal", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaljaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be confused, perplex" ], "id": "en-dwaljaną-gem-pro-verb-9sr2Png-", "links": [ [ "confused", "confused" ], [ "perplex", "perplex" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold up, delay" ], "id": "en-dwaljaną-gem-pro-verb-Tnt5rOCq", "links": [ [ "hold up", "hold up" ], [ "delay", "delay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdwɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "dwaljaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dwalljan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "dvelja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: dvelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: dvelja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "dvelja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: dvelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: dvelja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "dvelja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "dvæle" }, "expansion": "Danish: dvæle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: dvæle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dväljas" }, "expansion": "Swedish: dväljas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: dväljas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dwalaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad", "t2": "factitive suffix" }, "expansion": "*dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dwelaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to err", "t2": "causative suffix" }, "expansion": "*dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”), additionally conflated with *dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”), both ultimately from the same origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dwaljō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaliþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwalidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwaljandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dwalidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dwal", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaljaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be confused, perplex" ], "links": [ [ "confused", "confused" ], [ "perplex", "perplex" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hold up, delay" ], "links": [ [ "hold up", "hold up" ], [ "delay", "delay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdwɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "dwaljaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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