"dwaljaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dwaljaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdwɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”), additionally conflated with *dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”), both ultimately from the same origin. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*dwalaz|*-janą|id2=factitive|t1=confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad|t2=factitive suffix}} *dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”), {{af|gem-pro|*dwelaną|*-janą|id2=causative|t1=to err|t2=causative suffix}} *dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|dwal|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dwaljō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], dwaljaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], dwaljai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], dwalisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], dwaljais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dwali [active, imperative, second-person, singular], dwaljasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], dwaljaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dwaliþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], dwaljai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dwaljaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], dwaljaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], dwaljaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dwaljōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], dwaljaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], dwaljaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], dwaljaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], dwaljaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], dwaljamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], dwaljaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], dwaljanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], dwaljainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], dwaliþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], dwaljaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dwaliþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], dwaljanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], dwaljainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dwaljanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], dwaljain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dwaljanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], dwaljanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], dwaljainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dwalidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], dwalidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], dwalidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], dwalidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dwalidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], dwalidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dwalidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], dwalidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], dwalidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], dwalidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], dwalidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], dwalidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], dwalidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], dwalidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dwalidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], dwalidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dwaljandz [active, participle, present], dwalidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to be confused, perplex Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwaljaną-gem-pro-verb-9sr2Png-
  2. to hold up, delay Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwaljaną-gem-pro-verb-Tnt5rOCq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative), Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative): 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive): 11 89
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dwalljan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "dvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dvæle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: dvæle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: dvæle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dväljas"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: dväljas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: dväljas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwalaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad",
        "t2": "factitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative",
        "t1": "to err",
        "t2": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”), additionally conflated with *dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”), both ultimately from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwal",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaljaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused, perplex"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwaljaną-gem-pro-verb-9sr2Png-",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, delay"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwaljaną-gem-pro-verb-Tnt5rOCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "dwaljaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dwalljan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan\nOld English: dwellan\nMiddle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle\nEnglish: dwell\nScots: dwall\nOld Saxon: *dwellian\nOld Dutch: *dwellen\nMiddle Dutch: dwellen\nLimburgish: dwelle\nOld High German: twellen\nMiddle High German: twellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "dvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dvæle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: dvæle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: dvæle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dväljas"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: dväljas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: dväljas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwalaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad",
        "t2": "factitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative",
        "t1": "to err",
        "t2": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”), additionally conflated with *dwelaną (“to err”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”), both ultimately from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaljandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwal",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaljaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused, perplex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, delay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "dwaljaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwaljaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.