See draibō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*draibu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drāf",
"3": "drǣf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drāf, drǣf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drāf, drǣf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draf",
"3": "drof",
"4": "drove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drove"
},
"expansion": "English: drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draif",
"3": "drave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draif, drave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draif, drave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drēf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drēf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drēf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dreef",
"3": "dree"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dreef, dree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dreef, dree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drêve",
"3": "drêf",
"qq": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dreve",
"3": "Dreev"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dreve",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dreef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dreef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dreef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drève",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ French: drève (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: drève (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*treiba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *treiba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *treiba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treibe",
"3": "treip",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Danish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: drev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *drībaną (“to push, move, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draibiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dribą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drībaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draibijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 41 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drive, push, move"
],
"id": "en-draibō-gem-pro-noun-wXgq3CB2",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 41 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is driven; a herd"
],
"id": "en-draibō-gem-pro-noun-Q8cTIWJw",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way, lane, track"
],
"id": "en-draibō-gem-pro-noun-nd7lEx17",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) a way, lane, track"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑi̯.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "draibō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*draibu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drāf",
"3": "drǣf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drāf, drǣf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drāf, drǣf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draf",
"3": "drof",
"4": "drove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drove"
},
"expansion": "English: drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draif",
"3": "drave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draif, drave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draif, drave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drēf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drēf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drēf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dreef",
"3": "dree"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dreef, dree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dreef, dree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drêve",
"3": "drêf",
"qq": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dreve",
"3": "Dreev"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dreve",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dreef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dreef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dreef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drève",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ French: drève (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: drève (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*treiba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *treiba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *treiba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treibe",
"3": "treip",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Danish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: drev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *drībaną (“to push, move, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draibiz"
},
{
"word": "dribą"
},
{
"word": "drībaną"
},
{
"word": "draibijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drive, push, move"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is driven; a herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"a way, lane, track"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) a way, lane, track"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑi̯.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "draibō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draibō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.