See draibō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for draibō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*draibu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drāf",
"3": "drǣf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drāf, drǣf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drāf, drǣf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draf",
"3": "drof",
"4": "drove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drove"
},
"expansion": "English: drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draif",
"3": "drave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draif, drave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draif, drave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drēf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drēf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drēf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dreef",
"3": "dree"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dreef, dree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dreef, dree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drêve",
"3": "drêf",
"qq": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dreve",
"3": "Dreev"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dreve",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dreef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dreef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dreef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drève",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ French: drève (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: drève (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*treiba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *treiba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *treiba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treibe",
"3": "treip",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Danish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: drev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *drībaną (“to push, move, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draibiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dribą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drībaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draibijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drive, push, move"
],
"id": "en-draibō-gem-pro-noun-wXgq3CB2",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is driven; a herd"
],
"id": "en-draibō-gem-pro-noun-Q8cTIWJw",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way, lane, track"
],
"id": "en-draibō-gem-pro-noun-nd7lEx17",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) a way, lane, track"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑi̯.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "draibō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*draibu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drāf",
"3": "drǣf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drāf, drǣf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drāf, drǣf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draf",
"3": "drof",
"4": "drove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draf, drof, drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drove"
},
"expansion": "English: drove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draif",
"3": "drave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draif, drave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draif, drave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drēf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drēf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drēf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dreef",
"3": "dree"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dreef, dree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dreef, dree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drêve",
"3": "drêf",
"qq": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drêve, drêf (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dreve",
"3": "Dreev"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Dreve, Dreev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drēva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drēva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dreve",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dreve f or m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dreef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dreef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dreef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drève",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ French: drève (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: drève (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*treiba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *treiba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *treiba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treibe",
"3": "treip",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treibe f, treip m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dreif"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dreif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dreif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drev"
},
"expansion": "Danish: drev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: drev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *drībaną (“to push, move, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draibōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draibiz"
},
{
"word": "dribą"
},
{
"word": "drībaną"
},
{
"word": "draibijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drive, push, move"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is driven; a herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"a way, lane, track"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) a way, lane, track"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑi̯.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "draibō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.