See draibijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*draibijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibijan\nOld English: drǣfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreave\nScots: drefe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibijan\nOld English: drǣfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreave\nScots: drefe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "dreifa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: dreifa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: dreifa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "dreifa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: dreifa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: dreifa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (draibjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (draibjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*drībaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative" }, "expansion": "*drībaną + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *drībaną + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "draibijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "draibidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "draib", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bother, to badger" ], "id": "en-draibijaną-gem-pro-verb-KvbagMgs", "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "badger", "badger" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pursue, to drive" ], "id": "en-draibijaną-gem-pro-verb-8EiebQng", "links": [ [ "pursue", "pursue" ], [ "drive", "drive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɑi̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "draibijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*draibijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibijan\nOld English: drǣfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreave\nScots: drefe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draibijan\nOld English: drǣfan\nMiddle English: dreven\nEnglish: dreave\nScots: drefe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "dreifa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: dreifa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: dreifa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "dreifa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: dreifa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: dreifa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (draibjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (draibjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*drībaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative" }, "expansion": "*drībaną + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *drībaną + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "draibijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draibijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "draibidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "draib", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bother, to badger" ], "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "badger", "badger" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pursue, to drive" ], "links": [ [ "pursue", "pursue" ], [ "drive", "drive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɑi̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "draibijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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