See bullô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bullô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bolla"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bolla\nMiddle English: bolle\nEnglish: bowl\nScots: boll, bow, (?) bowie\n→ Proto-Brythonic:\nBreton: bolenn\nWelsh: powlen\n→ Middle French: bolle\nFrench: bol\n→ Catalan: bol\n→ Greek: μπολ (bol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bolla\nMiddle English: bolle\nEnglish: bowl\nScots: boll, bow, (?) bowie\n→ Proto-Brythonic:\nBreton: bolenn\nWelsh: powlen\n→ Middle French: bolle\nFrench: bol\n→ Catalan: bol\n→ Greek: μπολ (bol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bolla"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bôle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bôle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bollo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Boll",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Boll, Bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Boll, Bolle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bollo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bollo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bolli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bolli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bolli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bolli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bolli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bolli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bulle",
"3": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bulle, bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bulle, bolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pullo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ablaut variant of *ballô (“ball”), whence also *balluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bullô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bullaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bullanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bullô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrotabollō",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "þrotbolla"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrotabollō",
"word": "throtbola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round object; ball; bowl"
],
"id": "en-bullô-gem-pro-noun-PfX7hOWY",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bellǭ"
},
{
"word": "bullǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.lɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "bullô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrotabollō",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "þrotbolla"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrotabollō",
"word": "throtbola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bolla"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bolla\nMiddle English: bolle\nEnglish: bowl\nScots: boll, bow, (?) bowie\n→ Proto-Brythonic:\nBreton: bolenn\nWelsh: powlen\n→ Middle French: bolle\nFrench: bol\n→ Catalan: bol\n→ Greek: μπολ (bol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bolla\nMiddle English: bolle\nEnglish: bowl\nScots: boll, bow, (?) bowie\n→ Proto-Brythonic:\nBreton: bolenn\nWelsh: powlen\n→ Middle French: bolle\nFrench: bol\n→ Catalan: bol\n→ Greek: μπολ (bol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bolla"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bôle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bôle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bollo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Boll",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Boll, Bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Boll, Bolle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bollo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bollo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bolli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bolli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bolli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bolli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bolli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bolli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bulle",
"3": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bulle, bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bulle, bolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pullo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ablaut variant of *ballô (“ball”), whence also *balluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bullô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bullaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bullanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bullô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellǭ"
},
{
"word": "bullǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"round object; ball; bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.lɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "bullô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.