See brutą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brot",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "rag",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brot",
"3": "brat",
"t2": "rag, apron",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "brat",
"t": "veil, cloak, mantle"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Scottish Gaelic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gd\">brat</i> (“veil, cloak, mantle”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”) (alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brot",
"t": "altar-curtain",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "broz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: broz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: broz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "broz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: broz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: broz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bross"
},
"expansion": "German: Bross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bross"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gabrot",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġebrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġebrot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gibroz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gibroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gibroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewd-",
"t": "to cut, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brutą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breutaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is broken off (e.g. piece, fragment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-brutą-gem-pro-noun-N4aq4hMV",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which breaks forth (e.g. sprout, bud, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-brutą-gem-pro-noun-oK3kzwPI",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brutą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brot",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "rag",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brot",
"3": "brat",
"t2": "rag, apron",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "brat",
"t": "veil, cloak, mantle"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Scottish Gaelic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gd\">brat</i> (“veil, cloak, mantle”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”) (alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brot"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brot",
"t": "altar-curtain",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "broz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: broz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: broz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "broz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: broz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: broz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bross"
},
"expansion": "German: Bross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bross"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gabrot",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġebrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġebrot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gibroz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gibroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gibroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewd-",
"t": "to cut, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brutą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "breutaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is broken off (e.g. piece, fragment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which breaks forth (e.g. sprout, bud, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brutą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brutą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.