"breutaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See breutaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-, related to Old East Slavic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “rake”), Old English brȳsan (“to break”), Latin frustum (“piece, crumb”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrewd-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-, {{cog|orv|бръснути||rake}} Old East Slavic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “rake”), {{cog|ang|brȳsan||to break}} Old English brȳsan (“to break”), {{cog|la|frustum||piece, crumb}} Latin frustum (“piece, crumb”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|breut|braut|brut|brut|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], breutō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], breutaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], breutai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], briutizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], breutaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], breut [active, imperative, second-person, singular], breutazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], breutaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], briutidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], breutai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], breutadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], breutadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], breutaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], breutōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], breutaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], breutadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], breutaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], breutadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], breutamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], breutaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], breutandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], breutaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], briutid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], breutaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], briutid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], breutandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], breutaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], breutandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], breutain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], breutandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], breutandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], breutaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], braut [active, first-person, indicative, singular], brutį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], braust [active, indicative, second-person, singular], brutīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], braut [active, indicative, singular, third-person], brutī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], brutū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], brutīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], brutudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], brutīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], brutum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], brutīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], brutud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], brutīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], brutun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], brutīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], breutandz [active, participle, present], brutanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to destroy, crush, break Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: brautaną, brautijaną, brutōną
    Sense id: en-breutaną-gem-pro-verb-OI91moSW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*breutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *breutan\nOld English: brēotan\nMiddle English: breten\nOld High German: *briozan\nMiddle High German: briezen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *breutan\nOld English: brēotan\nMiddle English: breten\nOld High German: *briozan\nMiddle High German: briezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ",
            "3": "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ",
            "ts1": "bᵃriutiþ",
            "ts2": "bᵃrȳtʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/), ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /⁠bᵃrȳtʀ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/), ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /⁠bᵃrȳtʀ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brjóta, ᛒᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁ (briuti) — Runic form, 3rd singular present subjunctive\nIcelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brjóta, ᛒᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁ (briuti) — Runic form, 3rd singular present subjunctive\nIcelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*briutan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "based on evidence from loanwords"
          },
          "expansion": "(based on evidence from loanwords)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Suevic or Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*briutan) (based on evidence from loanwords)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "britar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: britar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: britar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "britar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: britar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: britar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "бръснути",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brȳsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brȳsan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frustum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece, crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frustum (“piece, crumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-, related to Old East Slavic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “rake”), Old English brȳsan (“to break”), Latin frustum (“piece, crumb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breut",
        "2": "braut",
        "3": "brut",
        "4": "brut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, crush, break"
      ],
      "id": "en-breutaną-gem-pro-verb-OI91moSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brautaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "brautijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "brutōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breutaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*breutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *breutan\nOld English: brēotan\nMiddle English: breten\nOld High German: *briozan\nMiddle High German: briezen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *breutan\nOld English: brēotan\nMiddle English: breten\nOld High German: *briozan\nMiddle High German: briezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ",
            "3": "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ",
            "ts1": "bᵃriutiþ",
            "ts2": "bᵃrȳtʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/), ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /⁠bᵃrȳtʀ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/), ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /⁠bᵃrȳtʀ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brjóta, ᛒᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁ (briuti) — Runic form, 3rd singular present subjunctive\nIcelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brjóta, ᛒᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁ (briuti) — Runic form, 3rd singular present subjunctive\nIcelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*briutan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "based on evidence from loanwords"
          },
          "expansion": "(based on evidence from loanwords)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Suevic or Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*briutan) (based on evidence from loanwords)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "britar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: britar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: britar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "britar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: britar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: britar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "бръснути",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brȳsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brȳsan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frustum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece, crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frustum (“piece, crumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-, related to Old East Slavic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “rake”), Old English brȳsan (“to break”), Latin frustum (“piece, crumb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breut",
        "2": "braut",
        "3": "brut",
        "4": "brut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brautaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "brautijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "brutōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, crush, break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breutaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for breutaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.