"brutą" meaning in All languages combined

See brutą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrewd-|t=to cut, break}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brutą [nominative, singular], brutō [nominative, plural], brutą [singular, vocative], brutō [plural, vocative], brutą [accusative, singular], brutō [accusative, plural], brutas [genitive, singular], brutis [genitive, singular], brutǫ̂ [genitive, plural], brutai [dative, singular], brutamaz [dative, plural], brutō [instrumental, singular], brutamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. that which is broken off (e.g. piece, fragment, etc.) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brutą-gem-pro-noun-N4aq4hMV Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. that which breaks forth (e.g. sprout, bud, etc.) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brutą-gem-pro-noun-oK3kzwPI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: breutaną

Download JSON data for brutą meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brot",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "rag",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brot",
            "3": "brat",
            "t2": "rag, apron",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brat",
            "t": "veil, cloak, mantle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”)",
          "name": "ncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from Scottish Gaelic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gd\">brat</i> (“veil, cloak, mantle”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”) (alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brot",
            "t": "altar-curtain",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "broz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: broz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: broz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "broz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: broz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: broz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bross"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bross",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bross"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gabrot",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġebrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġebrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġebrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gibroz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gibroz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gibroz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-",
        "t": "to cut, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brutą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "breutaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is broken off (e.g. piece, fragment, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brutą-gem-pro-noun-N4aq4hMV",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which breaks forth (e.g. sprout, bud, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brutą-gem-pro-noun-oK3kzwPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brot",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "rag",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: brot (“rag”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brot",
            "3": "brat",
            "t2": "rag, apron",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brat",
            "t": "veil, cloak, mantle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”)",
          "name": "ncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from Scottish Gaelic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gd\">brat</i> (“veil, cloak, mantle”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: brot, brat (“rag, apron”) (alternatively from Scottish Gaelic brat (“veil, cloak, mantle”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brot",
            "t": "altar-curtain",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Low German: brot (“altar-curtain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "broz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: broz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: broz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "broz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: broz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: broz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bross"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bross",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bross"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gabrot",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gabrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġebrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġebrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġebrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gibroz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gibroz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gibroz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-",
        "t": "to cut, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to cut, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brutą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "breutaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is broken off (e.g. piece, fragment, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which breaks forth (e.g. sprout, bud, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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