See brūwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brū",
"3": "bruu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brū, bruu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brū, bruu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "browe",
"3": "brou",
"4": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: browe, brou, brow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: browe, brou, brow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broo"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "English: brow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bruun",
"3": "Oogenbruun"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bruun, Oogenbruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bruun, Oogenbruun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brú",
"t": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brú (“bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brú (“bridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brúgv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: brúgv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: brúgv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: brún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "brun",
"alt": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: brūn (plural: brȳn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bryn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bryn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bryne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine",
"3": "brim"
},
"expansion": "English: brine, brim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brine, brim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
"4": "",
"5": "eyebrow, rim, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow, rim, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भ्रू",
"t": "eyebrow",
"tr": "bhrū́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́, “eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brùvē",
"t": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brùvē (“brow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bru",
"3": "brū",
"4": "edge, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brū (“edge, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бровь",
"3": "",
"4": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Russian бровь (brovʹ, “eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow, rim, edge”). Cognate with Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́, “eyebrow”), Lithuanian brùvē (“brow”), Old Irish brū (“edge, shore”), Russian бровь (brovʹ, “eyebrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūwō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brēwō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brugjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"id": "en-brūwō-gem-pro-noun-D-d6WQ89",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brūwō-gem-pro-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.wɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brūwō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brū",
"3": "bruu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brū, bruu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brū, bruu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "browe",
"3": "brou",
"4": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: browe, brou, brow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: browe, brou, brow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broo"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "English: brow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bruun",
"3": "Oogenbruun"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bruun, Oogenbruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bruun, Oogenbruun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brú",
"t": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brú (“bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brú (“bridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brúgv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: brúgv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: brúgv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: brún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "brun",
"alt": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: brūn (plural: brȳn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bryn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bryn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bryne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine",
"3": "brim"
},
"expansion": "English: brine, brim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brine, brim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
"4": "",
"5": "eyebrow, rim, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow, rim, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भ्रू",
"t": "eyebrow",
"tr": "bhrū́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́, “eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brùvē",
"t": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brùvē (“brow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bru",
"3": "brū",
"4": "edge, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brū (“edge, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бровь",
"3": "",
"4": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Russian бровь (brovʹ, “eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow, rim, edge”). Cognate with Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́, “eyebrow”), Lithuanian brùvē (“brow”), Old Irish brū (“edge, shore”), Russian бровь (brovʹ, “eyebrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūwō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brēwō"
},
{
"word": "brugjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.wɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brūwō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brūwō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.