"blīþiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See blīþiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbliː.θiz/
Etymology: From *blī-, *bli- (“to shine, gleam, glow; be light, be glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlī- (“light, fine, pleasant”), from *bʰleh₁-, *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian bliva (“violet”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰlī-||light, fine, pleasant}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰlī- (“light, fine, pleasant”), {{cog|lt|bliva||violet}} Lithuanian bliva (“violet”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blīþiz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], blīþijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], blīþī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], blīþijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], blīþį [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], blīþijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], blīþijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], blīþijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], blīþijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], blīþijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], blīþį [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], blīþijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], blīþijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], blīþīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], blīþijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], blīþijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], blīþijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], blīþijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], blīþīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], blīþijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], blīþijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], blīþijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], blīþijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], blīþijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], blīþijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], blīþijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], blīþijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], blīþijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], blīþijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], blīþijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], blīþijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], blīþijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], blīþijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], blīþijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], blīþijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], blīþijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], blīþijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], blīþijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], blīþijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], blīþijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], blīþijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], blīþijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], blīþijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], blīþijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], blīþīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], blīþijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], blīþijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], blīþijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], blīþīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], blīþijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], blīþīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], blīþijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], blīþijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], blīþijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], blīþīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], blīþijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], blīþīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], blīþijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], blīþijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], blīþijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], blīþīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], blīþijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. serene, mild Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blīþiz-gem-pro-adj-GDOiOl~m Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. pleasant, pleasing, delightful, friendly Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blīþiz-gem-pro-adj-tjh0g8ON
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blīþiskapiz, blīþijaną, blīþǭ, blīþiþō, Blīþigunþiz Related terms: blīwiją
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blīþiskapiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blīþijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blīþǭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blīþiþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Blīþigunþiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*blīþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīþī\nOld English: blīþe\nMiddle English: blith, blyth, blithe\nScots: blithe, blythe, blide\nEnglish: blithe\nOld Frisian: *blīthe, *blīth, *blīd (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: blid\nSaterland Frisian: bliede\nWest Frisian: bliid\nOld Saxon: blīthi\nMiddle Low German: blîde\nLow German: blide, blyde\nOld Dutch: *blīthi\nMiddle Dutch: blide\nDutch: blij\nAfrikaans: bly\nOld High German: blīdi, plīdi\nMiddle High German: blīde\nGerman: blid, blied (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīþī\nOld English: blīþe\nMiddle English: blith, blyth, blithe\nScots: blithe, blythe, blide\nEnglish: blithe\nOld Frisian: *blīthe, *blīth, *blīd (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: blid\nSaterland Frisian: bliede\nWest Frisian: bliid\nOld Saxon: blīthi\nMiddle Low German: blîde\nLow German: blide, blyde\nOld Dutch: *blīthi\nMiddle Dutch: blide\nDutch: blij\nAfrikaans: bly\nOld High German: blīdi, plīdi\nMiddle High German: blīde\nGerman: blid, blied (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blíðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: blíðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: blíðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "blíður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: blíður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: blíður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "blíður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: blíður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: blíður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "blid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: blid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: blid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bliþer",
            "alt": "blīþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: blīþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: blīþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "blid"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: blid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: blid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "blid"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: blid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: blid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (bleiþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (bleiþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlī-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, fine, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlī- (“light, fine, pleasant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bliva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "violet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bliva (“violet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blī-, *bli- (“to shine, gleam, glow; be light, be glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlī- (“light, fine, pleasant”), from *bʰleh₁-, *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian bliva (“violet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīþiz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blīwiją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serene, mild"
      ],
      "id": "en-blīþiz-gem-pro-adj-GDOiOl~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "serene",
          "serene"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, pleasing, delightful, friendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-blīþiz-gem-pro-adj-tjh0g8ON",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "pleasing",
          "pleasing"
        ],
        [
          "delightful",
          "delightful"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbliː.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blīþiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blīþiskapiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "blīþijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "blīþǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "blīþiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blīþigunþiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*blīþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīþī\nOld English: blīþe\nMiddle English: blith, blyth, blithe\nScots: blithe, blythe, blide\nEnglish: blithe\nOld Frisian: *blīthe, *blīth, *blīd (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: blid\nSaterland Frisian: bliede\nWest Frisian: bliid\nOld Saxon: blīthi\nMiddle Low German: blîde\nLow German: blide, blyde\nOld Dutch: *blīthi\nMiddle Dutch: blide\nDutch: blij\nAfrikaans: bly\nOld High German: blīdi, plīdi\nMiddle High German: blīde\nGerman: blid, blied (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīþī\nOld English: blīþe\nMiddle English: blith, blyth, blithe\nScots: blithe, blythe, blide\nEnglish: blithe\nOld Frisian: *blīthe, *blīth, *blīd (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: blid\nSaterland Frisian: bliede\nWest Frisian: bliid\nOld Saxon: blīthi\nMiddle Low German: blîde\nLow German: blide, blyde\nOld Dutch: *blīthi\nMiddle Dutch: blide\nDutch: blij\nAfrikaans: bly\nOld High German: blīdi, plīdi\nMiddle High German: blīde\nGerman: blid, blied (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blíðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: blíðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: blíðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "blíður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: blíður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: blíður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "blíður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: blíður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: blíður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "blid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: blid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: blid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bliþer",
            "alt": "blīþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: blīþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: blīþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "blid"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: blid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: blid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "blid"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: blid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: blid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (bleiþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (bleiþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlī-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, fine, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlī- (“light, fine, pleasant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bliva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "violet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bliva (“violet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blī-, *bli- (“to shine, gleam, glow; be light, be glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlī- (“light, fine, pleasant”), from *bʰleh₁-, *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian bliva (“violet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīþiz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blīwiją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serene, mild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serene",
          "serene"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, pleasing, delightful, friendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "pleasing",
          "pleasing"
        ],
        [
          "delightful",
          "delightful"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbliː.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blīþiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blīþiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.