See blīwiją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blīwī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīwī\nOld Frisian: blī\nSaterland Frisian: Bläi\nOld Saxon: blī, *blīg\nMiddle Low German: blî, blig, blige\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Bli\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bluich\nLippisch: Blüch, Bluig\nSauerländisch: Bley, Blǖ, Blī\nWestmünsterländisch: Blij\nPlautdietsch: Blie\n→ Middle English: *bli\n⇒ Middle English: bligeter (“lead founder”)\nOld Dutch: blī\nMiddle Dutch: bli\nDutch: blei, (archaic) blij\nLimburgish: blie\nOld High German: blīo, blīwo, blīoh (< *blīu or *blīwō)\nMiddle High German: blī\nGerman: Blei\nLuxembourgish: Bläi\nVilamovian: błaj\nYiddish: בלײַ (blay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīwī\nOld Frisian: blī\nSaterland Frisian: Bläi\nOld Saxon: blī, *blīg\nMiddle Low German: blî, blig, blige\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Bli\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bluich\nLippisch: Blüch, Bluig\nSauerländisch: Bley, Blǖ, Blī\nWestmünsterländisch: Blij\nPlautdietsch: Blie\n→ Middle English: *bli\n⇒ Middle English: bligeter (“lead founder”)\nOld Dutch: blī\nMiddle Dutch: bli\nDutch: blei, (archaic) blij\nLimburgish: blie\nOld High German: blīo, blīwo, blīoh (< *blīu or *blīwō)\nMiddle High German: blī\nGerman: Blei\nLuxembourgish: Bläi\nVilamovian: błaj\nYiddish: בלײַ (blay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blý\nIcelandic: blý\nFaroese: blýggj, blý\nNorwegian: bly\nOld Swedish: blȳ\nSwedish: bly\n→ Finnish: lyijy\nOld Danish: blȳ\nDanish: bly\nScanian: blý\nElfdalian: bly\nGutnish: blöi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blý\nIcelandic: blý\nFaroese: blýggj, blý\nNorwegian: bly\nOld Swedish: blȳ\nSwedish: bly\n→ Finnish: lyijy\nOld Danish: blȳ\nDanish: bly\nScanian: blý\nElfdalian: bly\nGutnish: blöi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "plii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: plii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: plii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mliH-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mliH-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλῠβδος",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλῠβδος (mólŭbdos, “lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्लायति",
"t": "to be weary",
"tr": "mlā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit म्लायति (mlā́yati, “to be weary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mlīnos",
"t": "weary, tired"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlīnos (“weary, tired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from a pre-form of Proto-Indo-European *mliH-wó-s, which appears to be a regional Wanderwort of substrate origin. Compare Ancient Greek μόλῠβδος (mólŭbdos, “lead”), Latin plumbum (“lead”).\nOlder theories tentatively derived the word from *mleh₁y- (“to be weak, weary, tired”); compare *blīþiz (“soft, mild”), and, outside of Germanic, Sanskrit म्लायति (mlā́yati, “to be weary”), Proto-Celtic *mlīnos (“weary, tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīwiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"id": "en-blīwiją-gem-pro-noun-70rQOrHU",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliː.wi.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "blīwiją"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blīwī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīwī\nOld Frisian: blī\nSaterland Frisian: Bläi\nOld Saxon: blī, *blīg\nMiddle Low German: blî, blig, blige\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Bli\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bluich\nLippisch: Blüch, Bluig\nSauerländisch: Bley, Blǖ, Blī\nWestmünsterländisch: Blij\nPlautdietsch: Blie\n→ Middle English: *bli\n⇒ Middle English: bligeter (“lead founder”)\nOld Dutch: blī\nMiddle Dutch: bli\nDutch: blei, (archaic) blij\nLimburgish: blie\nOld High German: blīo, blīwo, blīoh (< *blīu or *blīwō)\nMiddle High German: blī\nGerman: Blei\nLuxembourgish: Bläi\nVilamovian: błaj\nYiddish: בלײַ (blay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blīwī\nOld Frisian: blī\nSaterland Frisian: Bläi\nOld Saxon: blī, *blīg\nMiddle Low German: blî, blig, blige\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Bli\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bluich\nLippisch: Blüch, Bluig\nSauerländisch: Bley, Blǖ, Blī\nWestmünsterländisch: Blij\nPlautdietsch: Blie\n→ Middle English: *bli\n⇒ Middle English: bligeter (“lead founder”)\nOld Dutch: blī\nMiddle Dutch: bli\nDutch: blei, (archaic) blij\nLimburgish: blie\nOld High German: blīo, blīwo, blīoh (< *blīu or *blīwō)\nMiddle High German: blī\nGerman: Blei\nLuxembourgish: Bläi\nVilamovian: błaj\nYiddish: בלײַ (blay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blý\nIcelandic: blý\nFaroese: blýggj, blý\nNorwegian: bly\nOld Swedish: blȳ\nSwedish: bly\n→ Finnish: lyijy\nOld Danish: blȳ\nDanish: bly\nScanian: blý\nElfdalian: bly\nGutnish: blöi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blý\nIcelandic: blý\nFaroese: blýggj, blý\nNorwegian: bly\nOld Swedish: blȳ\nSwedish: bly\n→ Finnish: lyijy\nOld Danish: blȳ\nDanish: bly\nScanian: blý\nElfdalian: bly\nGutnish: blöi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "plii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: plii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: plii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mliH-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mliH-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλῠβδος",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλῠβδος (mólŭbdos, “lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्लायति",
"t": "to be weary",
"tr": "mlā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit म्लायति (mlā́yati, “to be weary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mlīnos",
"t": "weary, tired"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlīnos (“weary, tired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from a pre-form of Proto-Indo-European *mliH-wó-s, which appears to be a regional Wanderwort of substrate origin. Compare Ancient Greek μόλῠβδος (mólŭbdos, “lead”), Latin plumbum (“lead”).\nOlder theories tentatively derived the word from *mleh₁y- (“to be weak, weary, tired”); compare *blīþiz (“soft, mild”), and, outside of Germanic, Sanskrit म्लायति (mlā́yati, “to be weary”), Proto-Celtic *mlīnos (“weary, tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīwiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliː.wi.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "blīwiją"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blīwiją meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.