See būrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būr\nMiddle English: bour, boure, bowre, bowur, bur (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: bower\nScots: bour",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būr\nMiddle English: bour, boure, bowre, bowur, bur (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: bower\nScots: bour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ofs\">būrar</i> (“town, district”, literally “houses”)"
},
"expansion": "(attested in plural būrar (“town, district”, literally “houses”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būr (attested in plural būrar (“town, district”, literally “houses”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Búur"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Búur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Búur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-büren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -büren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in place names"
},
"expansion": "(in place names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -büren (in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bör",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: bör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: bör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buur",
"3": "buer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buur, buer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buur, buer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buiron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: buiron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: buiron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "buron"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: buron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: buron"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buron"
},
"expansion": "French: buron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: buron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: bur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via Old Norse)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: bur (possibly via Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būr",
"id": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būr, pūr\nMiddle High German: būr\nGerman: Bauer (“birdcage”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būr, pūr\nMiddle High German: būr\nGerman: Bauer (“birdcage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: búr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: búr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: búr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: būr, ᛒᚢᚱ\nSwedish: bur c",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: būr, ᛒᚢᚱ\nSwedish: bur c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "baur"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: baur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: baur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: búr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*puvrē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *puvrē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *puvrē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰuH-ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-ro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to grow, be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, be”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-ro-, a nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"room, chamber"
],
"id": "en-būrą-gem-pro-noun-AtNL~Xjw",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, residence"
],
"id": "en-būrą-gem-pro-noun-FlZLjRzv",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "būrą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būr\nMiddle English: bour, boure, bowre, bowur, bur (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: bower\nScots: bour",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būr\nMiddle English: bour, boure, bowre, bowur, bur (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: bower\nScots: bour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ofs\">būrar</i> (“town, district”, literally “houses”)"
},
"expansion": "(attested in plural būrar (“town, district”, literally “houses”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būr (attested in plural būrar (“town, district”, literally “houses”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Búur"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Búur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Búur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-büren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -büren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in place names"
},
"expansion": "(in place names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -büren (in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bör",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: bör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: bör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buur",
"3": "buer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buur, buer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buur, buer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buiron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: buiron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: buiron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "buron"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: buron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: buron"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buron"
},
"expansion": "French: buron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: buron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: bur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via Old Norse)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: bur (possibly via Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būr",
"id": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būr, pūr\nMiddle High German: būr\nGerman: Bauer (“birdcage”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būr, pūr\nMiddle High German: būr\nGerman: Bauer (“birdcage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: búr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: búr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: búr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: būr, ᛒᚢᚱ\nSwedish: bur c",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: būr, ᛒᚢᚱ\nSwedish: bur c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "baur"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: baur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: baur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: búr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: búr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*puvrē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *puvrē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *puvrē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰuH-ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-ro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to grow, be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, be”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-ro-, a nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "būaną"
},
{
"word": "būraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"room, chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, residence"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "būrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for būrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.