See būraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boueer",
"3": "booer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: boueer, booer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: boueer, booer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "English: bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bower"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gebūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gebūr\n→ English: gebur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gebūr\n→ English: gebur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gebūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *gebūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *gebūr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gebuur"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gebuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gebuur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Buer"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Buer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Buer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bör",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polabian: bör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polabian: bör"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gibūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gibūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gibūr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buur\nDutch: buur\nAfrikaans: buur\nJersey Dutch: buer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buur\nDutch: buur\nAfrikaans: buur\nJersey Dutch: buer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(eastern dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bure (eastern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boer, bouwer\nAfrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer\nJersey Dutch: bûr\n→ English: boor\n→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boer, bouwer\nAfrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer\nJersey Dutch: bûr\n→ English: boor\n→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gibūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: gibūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: gibūr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gebuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gebuur\nDutch: gebuur\nWest Flemish: gebeur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gebuur\nDutch: gebuur\nWest Flemish: gebeur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būr",
"id": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būr\n⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)\nGerman: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор\nLuxembourgish: Bauer\nMòcheno: pauer\nPennsylvania German: Bauer\nYiddish: פּויער (poyer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būr\n⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)\nGerman: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор\nLuxembourgish: Bauer\nMòcheno: pauer\nPennsylvania German: Bauer\nYiddish: פּויער (poyer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to *būaną (“to dwell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gabūr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dweller, inhabitant"
],
"id": "en-būraz-gem-pro-noun-e8DrJ23U",
"links": [
[
"dweller",
"dweller"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "būrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "būraz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gabūr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boueer",
"3": "booer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: boueer, booer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: boueer, booer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "English: bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bower"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gebūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gebūr\n→ English: gebur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gebūr\n→ English: gebur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gebūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *gebūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *gebūr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gebuur"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gebuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gebuur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Buer"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Buer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Buer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bör",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polabian: bör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polabian: bör"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gibūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gibūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gibūr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buur\nDutch: buur\nAfrikaans: buur\nJersey Dutch: buer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buur\nDutch: buur\nAfrikaans: buur\nJersey Dutch: buer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(eastern dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bure (eastern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boer, bouwer\nAfrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer\nJersey Dutch: bûr\n→ English: boor\n→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boer, bouwer\nAfrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer\nJersey Dutch: bûr\n→ English: boor\n→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gibūr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: gibūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: gibūr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gebuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gebuur\nDutch: gebuur\nWest Flemish: gebeur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gebuur\nDutch: gebuur\nWest Flemish: gebeur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būr",
"id": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būr\n⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)\nGerman: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор\nLuxembourgish: Bauer\nMòcheno: pauer\nPennsylvania German: Bauer\nYiddish: פּויער (poyer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būr\n⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)\nGerman: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор\nLuxembourgish: Bauer\nMòcheno: pauer\nPennsylvania German: Bauer\nYiddish: פּויער (poyer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to *būaną (“to dwell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "būrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-"
],
"glosses": [
"dweller, inhabitant"
],
"links": [
[
"dweller",
"dweller"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "būraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for būraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.