See būlǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*būle" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *būle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *būle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Buule" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Buule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "būla" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: būla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: būla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bule" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bule" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "buil" }, "expansion": "Dutch: buil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: buil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bū-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bū-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bū-, *bew- (“to blow; swell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "būlǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "būlōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "būlōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Middle English: beel, bele", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "beal" }, { "sense": "Middle English: bile, büle", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "boil" }, { "sense": "Middle English: bile, büle; Scots", "word": "bile" }, { "sense": "Middle English: bile, büle; Scots", "word": "beil" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: biule", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "Beule" } ], "glosses": [ "swelling; bump; boil" ], "id": "en-būlǭ-gem-pro-noun-kczhqhw6", "links": [ [ "swelling", "swelling" ], [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "boil", "boil" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "būlō" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bulǭ" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuː.lɔ̃ː/" } ], "word": "būlǭ" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "Middle English: beel, bele", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "beal" }, { "sense": "Middle English: bile, büle", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "boil" }, { "sense": "Middle English: bile, büle; Scots", "word": "bile" }, { "sense": "Middle English: bile, büle; Scots", "word": "beil" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: biule", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "Beule" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*būle" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *būle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *būle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Buule" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Buule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "būla" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: būla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: būla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bule" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bule" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "buil" }, "expansion": "Dutch: buil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: buil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bū-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bū-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bū-, *bew- (“to blow; swell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "būlǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "būlōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "būlōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "būlōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būlōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "būlō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "swelling; bump; boil" ], "links": [ [ "swelling", "swelling" ], [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "boil", "boil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuː.lɔ̃ː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bulǭ" } ], "word": "būlǭ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.