"būlō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See būlō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bew-||to blow, inflate, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], būlō [nominative, singular], būlôz [nominative, plural], būlō [singular, vocative], būlôz [plural, vocative], būlǭ [accusative, singular], būlōz [accusative, plural], būlōz [genitive, singular], būlǫ̂ [genitive, plural], būlōi [dative, singular], būlōmaz [dative, plural], būlō [instrumental, singular], būlōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. boil; sore Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: būlijō, būlijǭ Related terms: baulijō, būlǭ
    Sense id: en-būlō-gem-pro-noun-JJ2uK8Bv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bȳl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bȳl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bȳl; bȳle (< *būlijō, *būlijǭ); also possibly from *bīele < *baulijō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bule",
            "3": "bile",
            "alt": "büle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: büle, bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: büle, bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bile",
            "3": "beil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bile, beil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bile, beil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bēl",
            "3": "bēle",
            "4": "beil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bēl, bēle, beil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bēl, bēle, beil (< *būlijō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bûl"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "būla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: būla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: būla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "būle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: būle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: būle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Buul"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Buul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Buul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*būla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *būla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *būla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bule",
            "3": "buul",
            "alt": "būle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: būle, buul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: būle, buul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "buil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: buil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: buil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*būla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *būla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *būla; būilla; būlla; būllia (< *būlijō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "biule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: biule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: biule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Beule"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Beule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Beule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bóla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bóla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bóla (?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bula"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bule"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, inflate, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "būlijō"
        },
        {
          "word": "būlijǭ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boil; sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-būlō-gem-pro-noun-JJ2uK8Bv",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "baulijō"
        },
        {
          "word": "būlǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "būlō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "būlijō"
    },
    {
      "word": "būlijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bȳl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bȳl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bȳl; bȳle (< *būlijō, *būlijǭ); also possibly from *bīele < *baulijō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bule",
            "3": "bile",
            "alt": "büle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: büle, bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: büle, bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bile",
            "3": "beil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bile, beil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bile, beil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bēl",
            "3": "bēle",
            "4": "beil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bēl, bēle, beil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bēl, bēle, beil (< *būlijō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bûl"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "būla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: būla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: būla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "būle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: būle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: būle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Buul"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Buul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Buul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*būla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *būla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *būla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bule",
            "3": "buul",
            "alt": "būle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: būle, buul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: būle, buul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "buil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: buil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: buil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*būla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *būla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *būla; būilla; būlla; būllia (< *būlijō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "biule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: biule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: biule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Beule"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Beule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Beule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bóla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bóla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bóla (?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bula"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bule"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, inflate, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būlōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baulijō"
    },
    {
      "word": "būlǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boil; sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "būlō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for būlō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.