"būkaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See būkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuː.kɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, inflate”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰōw-|t=to swell, inflate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, inflate”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], būkaz [nominative, singular], būkōz [nominative, plural], būkōs [nominative, plural], būk [singular, vocative], būkōz [plural, vocative], būkōs [plural, vocative], būką [accusative, singular], būkanz [accusative, plural], būkas [genitive, singular], būkis [genitive, singular], būkǫ̂ [genitive, plural], būkai [dative, singular], būkamaz [dative, plural], būkō [instrumental, singular], būkamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. belly, abdomen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *hrefaz, *magô, *wambō
    Sense id: en-būkaz-gem-pro-noun-3LSNfanJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. body Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *hrefaz
    Sense id: en-būkaz-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*būk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "būc",
            "3": "būcc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: būc, būcc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: būc, būcc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bouk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bouk",
            "3": "bowk",
            "4": "buik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bouk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "buket",
            "3": "buquet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bucket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: bucket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: bucket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bucket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bucket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bucket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "būk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: būk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: būk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Buuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "búk"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: búk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: búk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "būk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: būk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: būk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bûk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bûk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bûk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Buuk"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Buuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Buuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Buck"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Buck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "būc",
            "id": "stomach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "*bucus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: *bucus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: *bucus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "buc",
            "3": "bu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: buc, bu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: buc, bu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trebuchier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "trebucher"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: trebucher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: trebucher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "trébucher",
            "3": "trébuchet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: trébucher, trébuchet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: trébucher, trébuchet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "bu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: bu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: bu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "buc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: buc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: buc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "buque",
            "3": "trabuco",
            "4": "trabucar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "buco",
            "3": "bucare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: buco, bucare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: buco, bucare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "buc",
            "3": "trabucar",
            "4": "trabuc",
            "5": "trabuquet"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "buc"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: buc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: buc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "būh",
            "3": "pūch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: būh, pūch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: būh, pūch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "būch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: būch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: būch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bauch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bauch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bauch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bauch"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bauch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bauch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "בויך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "pauch"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: pauch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: pauch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "búkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: búkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: búkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "búkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: búkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: búkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "búkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: búkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: búkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "buker",
            "alt": "būker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: būker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: būker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bug"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰōw-",
        "t": "to swell, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-būkaz-gem-pro-noun-3LSNfanJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrefaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*magô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wambō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-būkaz-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrefaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuː.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "būkaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*būk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "būc",
            "3": "būcc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: būc, būcc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: būc, būcc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bouk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bouk",
            "3": "bowk",
            "4": "buik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bouk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "buket",
            "3": "buquet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bucket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: bucket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: bucket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bucket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bucket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bucket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "būk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: būk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: būk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Buuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "búk"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: búk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: búk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "būk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: būk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: būk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bûk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bûk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bûk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Buuk"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Buuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Buuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Buck"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Buck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "būc",
            "id": "stomach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "*bucus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: *bucus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: *bucus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "buc",
            "3": "bu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: buc, bu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: buc, bu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trebuchier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "trebucher"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: trebucher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: trebucher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "trébucher",
            "3": "trébuchet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: trébucher, trébuchet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: trébucher, trébuchet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "bu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: bu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: bu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "buc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: buc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: buc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "buque",
            "3": "trabuco",
            "4": "trabucar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "buco",
            "3": "bucare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: buco, bucare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: buco, bucare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "buc",
            "3": "trabucar",
            "4": "trabuc",
            "5": "trabuquet"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "buc"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: buc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: buc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "būh",
            "3": "pūch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: būh, pūch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: būh, pūch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "būch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: būch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: būch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bauch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bauch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bauch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bauch"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bauch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bauch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "בויך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "pauch"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: pauch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: pauch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "búkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: búkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: búkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "búkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: búkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: búkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "búkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: búkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: búkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "buker",
            "alt": "būker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: būker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: būker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bug"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰōw-",
        "t": "to swell, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrefaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*magô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wambō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Body"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrefaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuː.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "būkaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for būkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.