See būkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būc",
"3": "būcc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būc, būcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būc, būcc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bouk",
"3": "bowk",
"4": "buik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "buket",
"3": "buquet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bucket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: bucket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: bucket"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bucket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bucket"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buuk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "búk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: búk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: búk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: būk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: būk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Buuk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Buuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Buuk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Buck"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Buck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "būc",
"id": "stomach"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "*bucus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: *bucus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: *bucus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buc",
"3": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: buc, bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: buc, bu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trebuchier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trebucher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trebucher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trebucher"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trébucher",
"3": "trébuchet"
},
"expansion": "French: trébucher, trébuchet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trébucher, trébuchet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: buc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: buc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buque",
"3": "trabuco",
"4": "trabucar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buco",
"3": "bucare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: buco, bucare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: buco, bucare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "buc",
"3": "trabucar",
"4": "trabuc",
"5": "trabuquet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: buc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: buc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būh",
"3": "pūch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būh, pūch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būh, pūch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauch"
},
"expansion": "German: Bauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bauch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bauch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bauch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בויך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pauch"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: pauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: pauch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: búkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: búkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: búkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: búkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "búkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: búkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: búkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buker",
"alt": "būker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: būker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: būker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰōw-go-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-go-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-go-s, from a root *bʰew- (“to swell, inflate”); however, the existence of this root is in doubt, and it is likely that most, if not all, of its supposed descendants are independent onomatopoeic and sound-symbolic formations, which Orel appears to implicitly espouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen"
],
"id": "en-būkaz-gem-pro-noun-3LSNfanJ",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrefaz"
},
{
"word": "*magô"
},
{
"word": "*wambō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-būkaz-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrefaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "būkaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būc",
"3": "būcc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: būc, būcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: būc, būcc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bouk",
"3": "bowk",
"4": "buik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bouk, bowk, buik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "buket",
"3": "buquet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: buket, buquet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bucket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: bucket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: bucket"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bucket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bucket"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: būk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: būk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buuk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "búk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: búk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: búk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: būk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: būk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bûk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bûk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Buuk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Buuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Buuk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Buck"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Buck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "būc",
"id": "stomach"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: būc\nMiddle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "*bucus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: *bucus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: *bucus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buc",
"3": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: buc, bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: buc, bu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trebuchier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: trebuchier"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trebucher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trebucher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trebucher"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trébucher",
"3": "trébuchet"
},
"expansion": "French: trébucher, trébuchet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trébucher, trébuchet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: buc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: buc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buque",
"3": "trabuco",
"4": "trabucar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: buque, trabuco, trabucar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buco",
"3": "bucare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: buco, bucare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: buco, bucare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "buc",
"3": "trabucar",
"4": "trabuc",
"5": "trabuquet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: buc, trabucar, trabuc, trabuquet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: buc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: buc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būh",
"3": "pūch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: būh, pūch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: būh, pūch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauch"
},
"expansion": "German: Bauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bauch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bauch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bauch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בויך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בויך (boykh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pauch"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: pauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: pauch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: búkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: búkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: búkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: búkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "búkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: búkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: búkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buker",
"alt": "būker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: būker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: būker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰōw-go-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-go-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-go-s, from a root *bʰew- (“to swell, inflate”); however, the existence of this root is in doubt, and it is likely that most, if not all, of its supposed descendants are independent onomatopoeic and sound-symbolic formations, which Orel appears to implicitly espouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrefaz"
},
{
"word": "*magô"
},
{
"word": "*wambō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrefaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "būkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for būkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.