"bērō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bērō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛː.rɔː/
Etymology: *bēriz + *-ō. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{af|gem-pro|*bēriz|*-ō}} *bēriz + *-ō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bērō [nominative, singular], bērôz [nominative, plural], bērō [singular, vocative], bērôz [plural, vocative], bērǭ [accusative, singular], bērōz [accusative, plural], bērōz [genitive, singular], bērǫ̂ [genitive, plural], bērōi [dative, singular], bērōmaz [dative, plural], bērō [instrumental, singular], bērōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. that which bears or carries; stretcher, bier Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: barō, barwijǭ, beraną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bāru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bāru\nOld English: bēr, bǣr\nMiddle English: bere, beere, beer\nScots: bere, beir\nEnglish: bier\nOld Frisian: bēre\nNorth Frisian: beer, baar\nSaterland Frisian: Beere\nWest Frisian: berje, bier, baar\nOld Saxon: bāra\nMiddle Low German: bāre\nGerman Low German: Bahr\nOld Dutch: *bāra\nMiddle Dutch: bâre\nDutch: baar\nOld High German: bāra\nMiddle High German: bāre\nGerman: Bahre\n→ Italian: bara\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bera\nOld French: bere, biere\nMiddle French: biere\nFrench: bière\nOld Occitan: bera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bāru\nOld English: bēr, bǣr\nMiddle English: bere, beere, beer\nScots: bere, beir\nEnglish: bier\nOld Frisian: bēre\nNorth Frisian: beer, baar\nSaterland Frisian: Beere\nWest Frisian: berje, bier, baar\nOld Saxon: bāra\nMiddle Low German: bāre\nGerman Low German: Bahr\nOld Dutch: *bāra\nMiddle Dutch: bâre\nDutch: baar\nOld High German: bāra\nMiddle High German: bāre\nGerman: Bahre\n→ Italian: bara\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bera\nOld French: bere, biere\nMiddle French: biere\nFrench: bière\nOld Occitan: bera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bár",
            "3": "bára"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bár, bára\nDanish: båre\nFaroese: bára\nIcelandic: bára\nNorwegian Bokmål: båre, bår\nNorwegian Nynorsk: båre\nOld Swedish: bār\nSwedish: bår\n→ Middle English: bare\nEnglish: bore\nScots: boar, bore\nNorman : barre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bár, bára\nDanish: båre\nFaroese: bára\nIcelandic: bára\nNorwegian Bokmål: båre, bår\nNorwegian Nynorsk: båre\nOld Swedish: bār\nSwedish: bår\n→ Middle English: bare\nEnglish: bore\nScots: boar, bore\nNorman : barre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bēriz",
        "3": "*-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bēriz + *-ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*bēriz + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bērō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which bears or carries; stretcher, bier"
      ],
      "id": "en-bērō-gem-pro-noun-aYiyo1mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretcher",
          "stretcher"
        ],
        [
          "bier",
          "bier"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "barō"
        },
        {
          "word": "barwijǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "beraną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛː.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bērō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bāru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bāru\nOld English: bēr, bǣr\nMiddle English: bere, beere, beer\nScots: bere, beir\nEnglish: bier\nOld Frisian: bēre\nNorth Frisian: beer, baar\nSaterland Frisian: Beere\nWest Frisian: berje, bier, baar\nOld Saxon: bāra\nMiddle Low German: bāre\nGerman Low German: Bahr\nOld Dutch: *bāra\nMiddle Dutch: bâre\nDutch: baar\nOld High German: bāra\nMiddle High German: bāre\nGerman: Bahre\n→ Italian: bara\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bera\nOld French: bere, biere\nMiddle French: biere\nFrench: bière\nOld Occitan: bera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bāru\nOld English: bēr, bǣr\nMiddle English: bere, beere, beer\nScots: bere, beir\nEnglish: bier\nOld Frisian: bēre\nNorth Frisian: beer, baar\nSaterland Frisian: Beere\nWest Frisian: berje, bier, baar\nOld Saxon: bāra\nMiddle Low German: bāre\nGerman Low German: Bahr\nOld Dutch: *bāra\nMiddle Dutch: bâre\nDutch: baar\nOld High German: bāra\nMiddle High German: bāre\nGerman: Bahre\n→ Italian: bara\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bera\nOld French: bere, biere\nMiddle French: biere\nFrench: bière\nOld Occitan: bera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bár",
            "3": "bára"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bár, bára\nDanish: båre\nFaroese: bára\nIcelandic: bára\nNorwegian Bokmål: båre, bår\nNorwegian Nynorsk: båre\nOld Swedish: bār\nSwedish: bår\n→ Middle English: bare\nEnglish: bore\nScots: boar, bore\nNorman : barre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bár, bára\nDanish: båre\nFaroese: bára\nIcelandic: bára\nNorwegian Bokmål: båre, bår\nNorwegian Nynorsk: båre\nOld Swedish: bār\nSwedish: bår\n→ Middle English: bare\nEnglish: bore\nScots: boar, bore\nNorman : barre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bēriz",
        "3": "*-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bēriz + *-ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*bēriz + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bērō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barō"
    },
    {
      "word": "barwijǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "beraną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which bears or carries; stretcher, bier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretcher",
          "stretcher"
        ],
        [
          "bier",
          "bier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛː.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bērō"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.