See arbiją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbiją meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbī\nOld English: ierfe, yrfe, irfe, erfe, ærfe\nMiddle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf\nOld Frisian: erve\nSaterland Frisian: Ierwe, Äärwe\nOld Saxon: ervi\nLow German: Arf\nOld Dutch: ervi\nMiddle Dutch: erve\nDutch: erf\nAfrikaans: erf\n→ English: erf\nNegerhollands: erfe\nPetjo: erf\nOld High German: erbi\nMiddle High German: erbe\nGerman: Erbe\nLuxembourgish: Ierwen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbī\nOld English: ierfe, yrfe, irfe, erfe, ærfe\nMiddle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf\nOld Frisian: erve\nSaterland Frisian: Ierwe, Äärwe\nOld Saxon: ervi\nLow German: Arf\nOld Dutch: ervi\nMiddle Dutch: erve\nDutch: erf\nAfrikaans: erf\n→ English: erf\nNegerhollands: erfe\nPetjo: erf\nOld High German: erbi\nMiddle High German: erbe\nGerman: Erbe\nLuxembourgish: Ierwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija)\nOld Norse: erfi\nIcelandic: erfi\nFaroese: ervi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: erve\nOld Swedish: ærve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija)\nOld Norse: erfi\nIcelandic: erfi\nFaroese: ervi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: erve\nOld Swedish: ærve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*arpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ārpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārpē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārpē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to change ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (from which also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heritage, inheritance"
],
"id": "en-arbiją-gem-pro-noun-AfXbRMiI",
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arbaz"
},
{
"word": "arbijô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.βi.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "arbiją"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbī\nOld English: ierfe, yrfe, irfe, erfe, ærfe\nMiddle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf\nOld Frisian: erve\nSaterland Frisian: Ierwe, Äärwe\nOld Saxon: ervi\nLow German: Arf\nOld Dutch: ervi\nMiddle Dutch: erve\nDutch: erf\nAfrikaans: erf\n→ English: erf\nNegerhollands: erfe\nPetjo: erf\nOld High German: erbi\nMiddle High German: erbe\nGerman: Erbe\nLuxembourgish: Ierwen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbī\nOld English: ierfe, yrfe, irfe, erfe, ærfe\nMiddle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf\nOld Frisian: erve\nSaterland Frisian: Ierwe, Äärwe\nOld Saxon: ervi\nLow German: Arf\nOld Dutch: ervi\nMiddle Dutch: erve\nDutch: erf\nAfrikaans: erf\n→ English: erf\nNegerhollands: erfe\nPetjo: erf\nOld High German: erbi\nMiddle High German: erbe\nGerman: Erbe\nLuxembourgish: Ierwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija)\nOld Norse: erfi\nIcelandic: erfi\nFaroese: ervi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: erve\nOld Swedish: ærve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija)\nOld Norse: erfi\nIcelandic: erfi\nFaroese: ervi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: erve\nOld Swedish: ærve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*arpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ārpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārpē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārpē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to change ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (from which also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbiją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbaz"
},
{
"word": "arbijô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"heritage, inheritance"
],
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.βi.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "arbiją"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.