aflaz in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: Undetermined; Kroonen suggests a relationship to Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenas⁠/, “fire pit, oven”, gen. sg.), so that both would be from a Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic l/n-stem *h₂épōl or *h₂épl̥, genitive *h₂pnós (compare the derivation of *aplaz). On the other hand, this Hittite term may instead be related to a widespread Wanderwort from which may have come also Germanic *ufnaz, or alternatively from a root *h₃ep- (“to bake”). Likewise, a substrate origin for *aflaz cannot be ruled out. Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro|Undetermined}} Undetermined, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸|pos=gen. sg.|t=fire pit, oven|tr=ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš|ts=ḫappenas}} Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenas⁠/, “fire pit, oven”, gen. sg.), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{glossary|Wanderwort}} Wanderwort Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-m|afl}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*aflaz|*afl|*aflą|*aflas, -is|*aflai|*aflō|􂂐aflōz, -ōs|􂂐aflōz, -ōs|􂂐aflanz|􂂐aflǫ̂|􂂐aflamaz|􂂐aflamiz|title=*aflaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aflaz [nominative, singular], aflōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], afl [singular, vocative], aflōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], aflą [accusative, singular], aflanz [accusative, plural], aflas [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], aflǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aflai [dative, singular], aflamaz [dative, plural], aflō [instrumental, singular], aflamiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "afl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: afl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: afl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "afl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: afl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: afl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "alvur",
            "3": "alvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: alvur, alvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: alvur, alvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "Undetermined"
      },
      "expansion": "Undetermined",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸",
        "pos": "gen. sg.",
        "t": "fire pit, oven",
        "tr": "ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš",
        "ts": "ḫappenas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenas⁠/, “fire pit, oven”, gen. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Undetermined; Kroonen suggests a relationship to Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenas⁠/, “fire pit, oven”, gen. sg.), so that both would be from a Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic l/n-stem *h₂épōl or *h₂épl̥, genitive *h₂pnós (compare the derivation of *aplaz). On the other hand, this Hittite term may instead be related to a widespread Wanderwort from which may have come also Germanic *ufnaz, or alternatively from a root *h₃ep- (“to bake”). Likewise, a substrate origin for *aflaz cannot be ruled out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afl"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*aflaz",
        "10": "􂂐aflǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂐aflamaz",
        "12": "􂂐aflamiz",
        "2": "*afl",
        "3": "*aflą",
        "4": "*aflas, -is",
        "5": "*aflai",
        "6": "*aflō",
        "7": "􂂐aflōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂂐aflōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂂐aflanz",
        "title": "*aflaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aflaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "id": "en-aflaz-gem-pro-noun-~lhjI-l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) hearth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aflaz"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "afl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: afl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: afl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "afl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: afl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: afl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "alvur",
            "3": "alvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: alvur, alvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: alvur, alvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "Undetermined"
      },
      "expansion": "Undetermined",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸",
        "pos": "gen. sg.",
        "t": "fire pit, oven",
        "tr": "ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš",
        "ts": "ḫappenas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenas⁠/, “fire pit, oven”, gen. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Undetermined; Kroonen suggests a relationship to Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenas⁠/, “fire pit, oven”, gen. sg.), so that both would be from a Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic l/n-stem *h₂épōl or *h₂épl̥, genitive *h₂pnós (compare the derivation of *aplaz). On the other hand, this Hittite term may instead be related to a widespread Wanderwort from which may have come also Germanic *ufnaz, or alternatively from a root *h₃ep- (“to bake”). Likewise, a substrate origin for *aflaz cannot be ruled out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afl"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*aflaz",
        "10": "􂂐aflǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂐aflamaz",
        "12": "􂂐aflamiz",
        "2": "*afl",
        "3": "*aflą",
        "4": "*aflas, -is",
        "5": "*aflai",
        "6": "*aflō",
        "7": "􂂐aflōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂂐aflōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂂐aflanz",
        "title": "*aflaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aflaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "gem-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) hearth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aflaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"aflaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun