See aflą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for aflą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*afl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *afl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "afol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: afol, abal\nMiddle English: afel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: afol, abal\nMiddle English: afel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: aval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*abal",
"3": "*afal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *abal, *afal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in derivatives"
},
"expansion": "(in derivatives)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *abal, *afal (in derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "afel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: afel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: afel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "afl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: afl; afli; (efla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: afl; afli; (efla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "alv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: alv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: alv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "avl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: avl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: avl (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "afl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: afl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: avel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: avel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: avl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: avl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃éplom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aflą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aflijaną"
},
{
"word": "aflōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, strength, might"
],
"id": "en-aflą-gem-pro-noun-KvY8Cumz",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abraz"
},
{
"word": "ōbijaną"
},
{
"word": "ōbijaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɸ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "aflą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aflijaną"
},
{
"word": "aflōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*afl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *afl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "afol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: afol, abal\nMiddle English: afel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: afol, abal\nMiddle English: afel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: aval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*abal",
"3": "*afal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *abal, *afal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in derivatives"
},
"expansion": "(in derivatives)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *abal, *afal (in derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "afel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: afel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: afel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "afl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: afl; afli; (efla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "afl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: afl; afli; (efla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "alv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: alv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: alv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "avl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: avl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: avl (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "afl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: afl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: afl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: avel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: avel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: avl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: avl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃éplom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aflamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aflą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abraz"
},
{
"word": "ōbijaną"
},
{
"word": "ōbijaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"power, strength, might"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɸ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "aflą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.