See ōbijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēwa",
"3": "jōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ēwa, jōwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ēwa, jōwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ōvenia",
"3": "ōvonia",
"4": "ōfnia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oefenje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oefenje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oefenje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōbian",
"3": "ōvian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōbian, ōvian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōbian, ōvian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ôven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ôven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "öven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: öven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: öven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: øve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: øve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "öva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: öva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: öva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "øve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: øve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: øve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*uoven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *uoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *uoven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: oeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: oeven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oeven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oeven (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oefenen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: oefenen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oefenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oefenen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oefen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oefen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oefen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "uoben",
"3": "uaben",
"4": "uopen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: uoben, uaben, uopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: uoben, uaben, uopen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uoben",
"3": "üeben",
"4": "üben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: uoben, üeben, üben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: uoben, üeben, üben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "üben"
},
"expansion": "German: üben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: üben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "üübje",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Saterland Frisian: üübje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Saterland Frisian: üübje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "üben",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: üben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: üben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ieve"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: ieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: ieve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "iwe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: iwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: iwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*œfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *œfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *œfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æfa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to labor, work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to labor, work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The causative-iterative formation to a lost strong verb *afaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to labor, work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōb",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōbijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform, practice"
],
"id": "en-ōbijaną-gem-pro-verb-dyANeZKS",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abnijaną"
},
{
"word": "abraz"
},
{
"word": "aflą"
},
{
"word": "ōbō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōbjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "ōbijaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēwa",
"3": "jōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ēwa, jōwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ēwa, jōwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ōvenia",
"3": "ōvonia",
"4": "ōfnia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oefenje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oefenje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oefenje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōbian",
"3": "ōvian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ōbian, ōvian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ōbian, ōvian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ôven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ôven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "öven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: öven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: öven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: øve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: øve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "öva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: öva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: öva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "øve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: øve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: øve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*uoven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *uoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *uoven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: oeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: oeven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oeven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oeven (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oefenen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: oefenen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oefenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oefenen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oefen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oefen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oefen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "uoben",
"3": "uaben",
"4": "uopen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: uoben, uaben, uopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: uoben, uaben, uopen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uoben",
"3": "üeben",
"4": "üben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: uoben, üeben, üben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: uoben, üeben, üben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "üben"
},
"expansion": "German: üben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: üben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "üübje",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Saterland Frisian: üübje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Saterland Frisian: üübje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "üben",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: üben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: üben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ieve"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: ieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: ieve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "iwe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: iwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: iwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*œfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *œfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *œfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æfa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to labor, work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to labor, work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The causative-iterative formation to a lost strong verb *afaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to labor, work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōb",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōbijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abnijaną"
},
{
"word": "abraz"
},
{
"word": "aflą"
},
{
"word": "ōbō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform, practice"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōbjaną"
}
],
"word": "ōbijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ōbijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.