See abraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "afar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: afar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: afar (in compounds); æfr (possibly also from *aibraz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "afar" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: afar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: afar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*raz" }, "expansion": "+ *-raz", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃(e)prós, equivalent to the lost strong verb *afaną + *-raz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "abraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abraniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abr" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*abraz", "10": "*abraimiz", "11": "*abrō", "12": "*abrǭ", "13": "*abraizōz", "14": "*abraizōi", "15": "*abraizō", "16": "*abrôz", "17": "*abrōz", "18": "*abraizǫ̂", "19": "*abraimaz", "2": "*abranǭ", "20": "*abraimiz", "21": "*abrą, -atō", "22": "*abrą, -atō", "23": "*abras, -is", "24": "*abrammai", "25": "*abranō", "26": "*abrō", "27": "*abrō", "28": "*abraizǫ̂", "29": "*abraimaz", "3": "*abras, -is", "30": "*abraimiz", "31": "*abrô", "32": "*abranų", "33": "*abriniz", "34": "*abrini", "35": "*abrinē", "36": "*abraniz", "37": "*abranunz", "38": "*abranǫ̂", "39": "*abrammaz", "4": "*abrammai", "40": "*abrammiz", "41": "*abrǭ", "42": "*abrōnų", "43": "*abrōniz", "44": "*abrōni", "45": "*abrōnē", "46": "*abrōniz", "47": "*abrōnunz", "48": "*abrōnǫ̂", "49": "*abrōmaz", "5": "*abranō", "50": "*abrōmiz", "51": "*abrô", "52": "*abrô", "53": "*abriniz", "54": "*abrini", "55": "*abrinē", "56": "*abrōnō", "57": "*abrōnō", "58": "*abranǫ̂", "59": "*abrammaz", "6": "*abrai", "60": "*abrammiz", "7": "*abranz", "8": "*abraizǫ̂", "9": "*abraimaz", "title": "*abraz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abraz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "abrijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, severe, exceeding, immense, great, huge, terrible" ], "id": "en-abraz-gem-pro-adj-fdP8JTIT", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "exceeding", "exceeding" ], [ "immense", "immense" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "huge", "huge" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "aflą" }, { "word": "ōbijaną" }, { "word": "ōbiz" }, { "word": "ōbō" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑβ.rɑz/" } ], "word": "abraz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "abrijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "afar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: afar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: afar (in compounds); æfr (possibly also from *aibraz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "afar" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: afar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: afar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*raz" }, "expansion": "+ *-raz", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃(e)prós, equivalent to the lost strong verb *afaną + *-raz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "abraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "abrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abraniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "abrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abr" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*abraz", "10": "*abraimiz", "11": "*abrō", "12": "*abrǭ", "13": "*abraizōz", "14": "*abraizōi", "15": "*abraizō", "16": "*abrôz", "17": "*abrōz", "18": "*abraizǫ̂", "19": "*abraimaz", "2": "*abranǭ", "20": "*abraimiz", "21": "*abrą, -atō", "22": "*abrą, -atō", "23": "*abras, -is", "24": "*abrammai", "25": "*abranō", "26": "*abrō", "27": "*abrō", "28": "*abraizǫ̂", "29": "*abraimaz", "3": "*abras, -is", "30": "*abraimiz", "31": "*abrô", "32": "*abranų", "33": "*abriniz", "34": "*abrini", "35": "*abrinē", "36": "*abraniz", "37": "*abranunz", "38": "*abranǫ̂", "39": "*abrammaz", "4": "*abrammai", "40": "*abrammiz", "41": "*abrǭ", "42": "*abrōnų", "43": "*abrōniz", "44": "*abrōni", "45": "*abrōnē", "46": "*abrōniz", "47": "*abrōnunz", "48": "*abrōnǫ̂", "49": "*abrōmaz", "5": "*abranō", "50": "*abrōmiz", "51": "*abrô", "52": "*abrô", "53": "*abriniz", "54": "*abrini", "55": "*abrinē", "56": "*abrōnō", "57": "*abrōnō", "58": "*abranǫ̂", "59": "*abrammaz", "6": "*abrai", "60": "*abrammiz", "7": "*abranz", "8": "*abraizǫ̂", "9": "*abraimaz", "title": "*abraz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abraz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "aflą" }, { "word": "ōbijaną" }, { "word": "ōbiz" }, { "word": "ōbō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz" ], "glosses": [ "strong, severe, exceeding, immense, great, huge, terrible" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "exceeding", "exceeding" ], [ "immense", "immense" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "huge", "huge" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑβ.rɑz/" } ], "word": "abraz" }
Download raw JSONL data for abraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.