See þewaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; the quasi-Indo-European reconstruction is *tew-o-s. Possibly either from earlier *þegwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”), or from *tew(h₂)- (“to swell, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þewaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þew",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Agiþewaz"
},
{
"english": "to enslave, to subject",
"word": "þewāną"
},
{
"english": "service",
"sense": "*þewanōną (“to serve”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"id": "en-þewaz-gem-pro-noun-850hXfGI",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þiwī"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Agiþewaz"
},
{
"english": "to enslave, to subject",
"word": "þewāną"
},
{
"english": "service",
"sense": "*þewanōną (“to serve”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; the quasi-Indo-European reconstruction is *tew-o-s. Possibly either from earlier *þegwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”), or from *tew(h₂)- (“to swell, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þewaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þew",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þiwī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þewaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.