See þewaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þewaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly either from earlier *þegwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”), or from *tew(h₂)- (“to swell, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þewaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þew",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Agiþewaz"
},
{
"english": "to enslave, to subject",
"word": "þewāną"
},
{
"english": "service",
"sense": "*þewanōną (“to serve”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"id": "en-þewaz-gem-pro-noun-850hXfGI",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þiwī"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Agiþewaz"
},
{
"english": "to enslave, to subject",
"word": "þewāną"
},
{
"english": "service",
"sense": "*þewanōną (“to serve”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly either from earlier *þegwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”), or from *tew(h₂)- (“to swell, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þewaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þew",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þiwī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.