See þewaz on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for þewaz meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly either from earlier *þegwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”), or from *tew(h₂)- (“to swell, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þewaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þew",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Agiþewaz"
},
{
"english": "to enslave, to subject",
"word": "þewāną"
},
{
"english": "service",
"sense": "*þewanōną (“to serve”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"id": "en-þewaz-gem-pro-noun-850hXfGI",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þiwī"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "þewaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
],
"id": "en-þewaz-gmq-pro-romanization-UQknq~UJ",
"links": [
[
"ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ",
"ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Agiþewaz"
},
{
"english": "to enslave, to subject",
"word": "þewāną"
},
{
"english": "service",
"sense": "*þewanōną (“to serve”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þeu\nOld English: þēow, þēo\nMiddle English: theow, thew\nEnglish: theow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly either from earlier *þegwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”), or from *tew(h₂)- (“to swell, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þewaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þew",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þiwī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "þewaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Norse romanizations",
"Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ",
"ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "þewaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.