See þewanōstaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þewanōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þewanōst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þewanōst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þēonost",
"3": "*þēonest",
"4": "þeġnest",
"5": "þēnest"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *þēonost, *þēonest, þeġnest, þēnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *þēonost, *þēonest, þeġnest, þēnest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "theonest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: theonest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: theonest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thiānost",
"3": "thiānest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thiānost, thiānest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thiānost, thiānest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tjoonst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tjoonst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tjoonst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tjienst",
"3": "tjinst",
"4": "tsjinst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tjienst, tjinst, tsjinst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tjienst, tjinst, tsjinst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thionost"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thionost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thionost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dênst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dênst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dênst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Deenst",
"3": "Dennst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Deenst, Dennst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Deenst, Dennst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Deenst"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Deenst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Deenst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þénasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: þénasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: þénasta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tænasta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tænasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tænasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thionost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thionost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thionost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dienst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dienst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dienst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dienst"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dinas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dinas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dionōst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dionōst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dionōst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dienest",
"3": "dienst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dienest, dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dienest, dienst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Deens"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Deens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Deens"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dienst"
},
"expansion": "German: Dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dienst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Déngscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Déngscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Déngscht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דינסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דינסט (dinst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דינסט (dinst)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjónusta",
"3": "þjónasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þjónusta, þjónasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þjónusta, þjónasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjónusta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjónusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjónusta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tænasta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tænasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tænasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tenest",
"3": "teneste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tenest, teneste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tenest, teneste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiænist"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þiænist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þiænist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjänst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjänst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjänst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tienesti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tienesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tienesti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjeneste"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjeneste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjeneste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjeneste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjeneste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjeneste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þewanōną",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "*þewanōną",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þewanōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewanōstaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-þewanōstaz-gem-pro-noun-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þewaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑ.nɔː.stɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þewanōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þewanōst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þewanōst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þēonost",
"3": "*þēonest",
"4": "þeġnest",
"5": "þēnest"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *þēonost, *þēonest, þeġnest, þēnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *þēonost, *þēonest, þeġnest, þēnest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "theonest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: theonest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: theonest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thiānost",
"3": "thiānest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thiānost, thiānest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thiānost, thiānest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tjoonst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tjoonst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tjoonst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tjienst",
"3": "tjinst",
"4": "tsjinst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tjienst, tjinst, tsjinst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tjienst, tjinst, tsjinst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thionost"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thionost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thionost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dênst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dênst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dênst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Deenst",
"3": "Dennst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Deenst, Dennst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Deenst, Dennst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Deenst"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Deenst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Deenst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þénasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: þénasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: þénasta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tænasta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tænasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tænasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thionost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thionost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thionost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dienst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dienst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dienst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dienst"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dinas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dinas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dionōst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dionōst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dionōst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dienest",
"3": "dienst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dienest, dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dienest, dienst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Deens"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Deens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Deens"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dienst"
},
"expansion": "German: Dienst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dienst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Déngscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Déngscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Déngscht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דינסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דינסט (dinst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דינסט (dinst)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjónusta",
"3": "þjónasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þjónusta, þjónasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þjónusta, þjónasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjónusta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjónusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjónusta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tænasta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tænasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tænasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tenest",
"3": "teneste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tenest, teneste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tenest, teneste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiænist"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þiænist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þiænist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjänst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjänst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjänst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tienesti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tienesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tienesti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjeneste"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjeneste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjeneste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjeneste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjeneste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjeneste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þewanōną",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "*þewanōną",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þewanōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þewanōstamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewanōstaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þewaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-"
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.wɑ.nɔː.stɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þewanōstaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þewanōstaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.