See þarbō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þarbu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarbu\nOld English: þearf\nMiddle English: thearf, therf\nOld Saxon: tharf\nMiddle Low German: bedarf\n→ German: Bedarf\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bedarf\nOld High German: darba", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarbu\nOld English: þearf\nMiddle English: thearf, therf\nOld Saxon: tharf\nMiddle Low German: bedarf\n→ German: Bedarf\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bedarf\nOld High German: darba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ", "der": "1", "pos": "genitive plural", "ts": "ūþarᵃβa" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/, genitive plural)\nOld Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)\nIcelandic: óþörf\nOld Swedish: otharf", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/, genitive plural)\nOld Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)\nIcelandic: óþörf\nOld Swedish: otharf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þǫrf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þǫrf\nIcelandic: þörf\nFaroese: tørvur m, tarvur m\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f\nOld Swedish: þarf\nSwedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: tarv c or n", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þǫrf\nIcelandic: þörf\nFaroese: tørvur m, tarvur m\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f\nOld Swedish: þarf\nSwedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: tarv c or n" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*tarbëh", "3": "*tarbis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tarbëh, *tarbis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tarbëh, *tarbis (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*torp-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torp-éh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *torp-éh₂, from *terp- (“to satisfy; to need”). The details of the semantic shift are uncertain. According to Kroonen, Germanic may have preserved an older sense “to use” which has not survived in the other branches.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þarbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "þarbôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "þarbǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarbō", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "þarbāną" } ], "glosses": [ "need" ], "id": "en-þarbō-gem-pro-noun-vo3~ALDU", "links": [ [ "need", "need" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "þurbaną" }, { "word": "þurftiz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "þarbō" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "þarbāną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þarbu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarbu\nOld English: þearf\nMiddle English: thearf, therf\nOld Saxon: tharf\nMiddle Low German: bedarf\n→ German: Bedarf\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bedarf\nOld High German: darba", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarbu\nOld English: þearf\nMiddle English: thearf, therf\nOld Saxon: tharf\nMiddle Low German: bedarf\n→ German: Bedarf\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bedarf\nOld High German: darba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ", "der": "1", "pos": "genitive plural", "ts": "ūþarᵃβa" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/, genitive plural)\nOld Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)\nIcelandic: óþörf\nOld Swedish: otharf", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/, genitive plural)\nOld Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)\nIcelandic: óþörf\nOld Swedish: otharf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þǫrf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þǫrf\nIcelandic: þörf\nFaroese: tørvur m, tarvur m\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f\nOld Swedish: þarf\nSwedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: tarv c or n", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þǫrf\nIcelandic: þörf\nFaroese: tørvur m, tarvur m\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tarv m or n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tarv f; torv f\nOld Swedish: þarf\nSwedish: tarv n, tarf (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: tarv c or n" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*tarbëh", "3": "*tarbis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tarbëh, *tarbis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tarbëh, *tarbis (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*torp-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torp-éh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *torp-éh₂, from *terp- (“to satisfy; to need”). The details of the semantic shift are uncertain. According to Kroonen, Germanic may have preserved an older sense “to use” which has not survived in the other branches.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þarbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "þarbôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "þarbǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þarbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þarbōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarbō", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "þurbaną" }, { "word": "þurftiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "need" ], "links": [ [ "need", "need" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "þarbō" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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