See þurbaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þurftiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þarbaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þarbō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurban\nOld English: þurfan\nMiddle English: tharen\nEnglish: thair (dialectal)\nScots: thair\nOld Saxon: thurvan, thurƀan\nMiddle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven\nLow German: dörven, dröven, dröffen\nOld Dutch: thurvan\nMiddle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve\nOld High German: durfan (f by backformation, this f is generally fortis as if from Germanic *p)\nMiddle High German: durfen, dürfen\nAlemannic German: törfe\nCentral Franconian: dürve, durfe, dearfe\nLuxembourgish: däerfen, duerfen, dierfen\nGerman: dürfen\n→ Ido: darfar\nYiddish: דאַרפֿן (darfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurban\nOld English: þurfan\nMiddle English: tharen\nEnglish: thair (dialectal)\nScots: thair\nOld Saxon: thurvan, thurƀan\nMiddle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven\nLow German: dörven, dröven, dröffen\nOld Dutch: thurvan\nMiddle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve\nOld High German: durfan (f by backformation, this f is generally fortis as if from Germanic *p)\nMiddle High German: durfen, dürfen\nAlemannic German: törfe\nCentral Franconian: dürve, durfe, dearfe\nLuxembourgish: däerfen, duerfen, dierfen\nGerman: dürfen\n→ Ido: darfar\nYiddish: דאַרפֿן (darfn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þurfa\nIcelandic: þurfa\nFaroese: tørva, tarva\nNorwegian Bokmål: turve\nNorwegian Nynorsk: turva\nOld Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)\nDanish: tarve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þurfa\nIcelandic: þurfa\nFaroese: tørva, tarva\nNorwegian Bokmål: turve\nNorwegian Nynorsk: turva\nOld Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)\nDanish: tarve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tetórpe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe, from *terp- (“to satiate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurb",
"2": "þarf",
"3": "þurft"
},
"name": "gem-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurbaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, to require"
],
"id": "en-þurbaną-gem-pro-verb-OmZizXzK",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have to"
],
"id": "en-þurbaną-gem-pro-verb-7wErl4YX",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθur.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þurbaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic preterite-present verbs",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurftiz"
},
{
"word": "þarbaz"
},
{
"word": "þarbō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurban\nOld English: þurfan\nMiddle English: tharen\nEnglish: thair (dialectal)\nScots: thair\nOld Saxon: thurvan, thurƀan\nMiddle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven\nLow German: dörven, dröven, dröffen\nOld Dutch: thurvan\nMiddle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve\nOld High German: durfan (f by backformation, this f is generally fortis as if from Germanic *p)\nMiddle High German: durfen, dürfen\nAlemannic German: törfe\nCentral Franconian: dürve, durfe, dearfe\nLuxembourgish: däerfen, duerfen, dierfen\nGerman: dürfen\n→ Ido: darfar\nYiddish: דאַרפֿן (darfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þurban\nOld English: þurfan\nMiddle English: tharen\nEnglish: thair (dialectal)\nScots: thair\nOld Saxon: thurvan, thurƀan\nMiddle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven\nLow German: dörven, dröven, dröffen\nOld Dutch: thurvan\nMiddle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve\nOld High German: durfan (f by backformation, this f is generally fortis as if from Germanic *p)\nMiddle High German: durfen, dürfen\nAlemannic German: törfe\nCentral Franconian: dürve, durfe, dearfe\nLuxembourgish: däerfen, duerfen, dierfen\nGerman: dürfen\n→ Ido: darfar\nYiddish: דאַרפֿן (darfn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þurfa\nIcelandic: þurfa\nFaroese: tørva, tarva\nNorwegian Bokmål: turve\nNorwegian Nynorsk: turva\nOld Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)\nDanish: tarve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þurfa\nIcelandic: þurfa\nFaroese: tørva, tarva\nNorwegian Bokmål: turve\nNorwegian Nynorsk: turva\nOld Swedish: þorva, þarva\nSwedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)\nDanish: tarve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tetórpe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe, from *terp- (“to satiate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þurbandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurb",
"2": "þarf",
"3": "þurft"
},
"name": "gem-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurbaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to need, to require"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have to"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθur.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þurbaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þurbaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.