See þurftiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*threft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *threft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *threft (in nēdthreft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "needdrift"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: needdrift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: needdrift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thurft",
"3": "thuruft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thurft, thuruft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thurft, thuruft; nōdthurft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thurft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thurft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thurft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*durft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *durft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *durft (in nootdurft, nootdruft, nootdorft)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nooddruft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nooddruft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nooddruft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nooddruf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nooddruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nooddruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "durft",
"3": "duruft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: durft, duruft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: durft, duruft; nōtdurft, nōtduruft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "durft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: durft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: durft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Durft"
},
"expansion": "German: Durft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Durft; Notdurft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurft",
"3": "þyrft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þurft, þyrft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þurft, þyrft; nauðþurft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurft; nauðþurft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorft",
"3": "þyrft"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorft, þyrft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorft, þyrft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-torft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -torft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -torft in nödtorft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turft"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts); 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (naudiþaurfts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurbaną",
"3": "*þiz",
"t1": "to need"
},
"expansion": "*þurbaną (“to need”) + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "satisfaction, contentment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti, “satisfaction, contentment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þurbaną (“to need”) + *-þiz. Cognate with Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti, “satisfaction, contentment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naudiþurftiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"id": "en-þurftiz-gem-pro-noun-pMk6CIFD",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "þurftiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "naudiþurftiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*threft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *threft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *threft (in nēdthreft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "needdrift"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: needdrift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: needdrift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thurft",
"3": "thuruft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thurft, thuruft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thurft, thuruft; nōdthurft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thurft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thurft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thurft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*durft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *durft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *durft (in nootdurft, nootdruft, nootdorft)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nooddruft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nooddruft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nooddruft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nooddruf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nooddruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nooddruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "durft",
"3": "duruft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: durft, duruft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: durft, duruft; nōtdurft, nōtduruft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "durft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: durft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: durft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Durft"
},
"expansion": "German: Durft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Durft; Notdurft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurft",
"3": "þyrft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þurft, þyrft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þurft, þyrft; nauðþurft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurft; nauðþurft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorft",
"3": "þyrft"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorft, þyrft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorft, þyrft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-torft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -torft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -torft in nödtorft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turft"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: turft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts); 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (naudiþaurfts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurbaną",
"3": "*þiz",
"t1": "to need"
},
"expansion": "*þurbaną (“to need”) + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "satisfaction, contentment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti, “satisfaction, contentment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þurbaną (“to need”) + *-þiz. Cognate with Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti, “satisfaction, contentment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "þurftiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þurftiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.