See hirvas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hirvaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ira",
"q": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гирвас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sërvēs",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śirwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis",
"3": "",
"4": "roe deer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *širwas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas (compare Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós, from *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*hirvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirvas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirvas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull elk, reindeer bull"
],
"id": "en-hirvas-urj-fin-pro-noun-C2IhvEmH",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hirvi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hirvas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hirvaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ira",
"q": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гирвас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sërvēs",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śirwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis",
"3": "",
"4": "roe deer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *širwas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas (compare Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós, from *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*hirvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirvas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirvas",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hirvi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"urj-fin-pro:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"bull elk, reindeer bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hirvas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirvas meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.