See hirvas on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȉrvās",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hirvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirvas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śirwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sarvvis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sarvvis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sarvas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sarvas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirvas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas. Cognate with Northern Sami sarvvis, which must have either been borrowed directly from Balto-Slavic or (more likely) come via Finnic before *š became h. Doublet of sarvas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hirvas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hirvas",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Reindeers",
"orig": "fi:Reindeers",
"parents": [
"Cervids",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hirvasniemi"
},
{
"word": "porohirvas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer stag (adult male reindeer, sometimes defined as one that is at least three years old)"
],
"id": "en-hirvas-fi-noun-caQhHo7a",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "poro"
},
{
"word": "vaadin"
},
{
"word": "vasa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhirʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "hirvas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hirvaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ira",
"q": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гирвас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sërvēs",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śirwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis",
"3": "",
"4": "roe deer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *širwas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas (compare Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós, from *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*hirvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirvas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirvas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull elk, reindeer bull"
],
"id": "en-hirvas-urj-fin-pro-noun-C2IhvEmH",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hirvi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hirvas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hirvasniemi"
},
{
"word": "porohirvas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȉrvās",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hirvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirvas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śirwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sarvvis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sarvvis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sarvas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sarvas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirvas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas. Cognate with Northern Sami sarvvis, which must have either been borrowed directly from Balto-Slavic or (more likely) come via Finnic before *š became h. Doublet of sarvas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hirvas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hirvas",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poro"
},
{
"word": "vaadin"
},
{
"word": "vasa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish doublets",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/irʋɑs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/irʋɑs/2 syllables",
"fi:Reindeers"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer stag (adult male reindeer, sometimes defined as one that is at least three years old)"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhirʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "hirvas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hirvas\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ȉrvās (“reindeer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hirvaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ira",
"q": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Salaca) ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гирвас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гирвас (girvas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sërvēs",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *sërvēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śirwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis",
"3": "",
"4": "roe deer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *širwas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas (compare Old Prussian sirwis (“roe deer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós, from *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirvahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*hirvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirvas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirvas",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hirvi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"urj-fin-pro:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"bull elk, reindeer bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hirvas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirvas meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.