"-s" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: table From Proto-Uralic *-kse. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|nominal, -kse-}} table, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-kse}} Proto-Uralic *-kse Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-s Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|-ksë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -s [nominative, singular], -ksët [nominative, plural], -ksën [accusative, singular], -ksët [accusative, plural], -ksën [genitive, singular], -stën [genitive, plural], -ksidën [genitive, plural], -sta [partitive, singular], -ksita [partitive, plural], -ksëssa [inessive, singular], -ksëhna [inessive, singular], -ksissa [inessive, plural], -ksihna [inessive, plural], -ksësta [elative, singular], -ksista [elative, plural], -ksësën [illative, singular], -ksisën [illative, plural], -ksëlla [adessive, singular], -ksilla [adessive, plural], -ksëlta [ablative, singular], -ksilta [ablative, plural], -ksëlën [allative, singular], -ksëlëk [allative, singular], -ksilën [allative, plural], -ksilëk [allative, plural], -ssa [essive, singular], -ksina [essive, plural], -ksëksi [singular, translative], -ksiksi [plural, translative], -ksën [instructive, singular], -ksin [instructive, plural], -ssëk [comitative, singular], -ksinëk [comitative, plural], -ksëtta [abessive, singular], -ksitta [abessive, plural]
  1. Forms nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dmHIdZ4o Categories (other): Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: table From Proto-Uralic *-s. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|nominal, -h-}} table, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-s}} Proto-Uralic *-s Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-s Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|-së}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -s [nominative, singular], -hët [nominative, plural], -hën [accusative, singular], -hët [accusative, plural], -hën [genitive, singular], -stën [genitive, plural], -hidën [genitive, plural], -sta [partitive, singular], -hita [partitive, plural], -hëssa [inessive, singular], -hëhna [inessive, singular], -hissa [inessive, plural], -hihna [inessive, plural], -hësta [elative, singular], -hista [elative, plural], -hësën [illative, singular], -hisën [illative, plural], -hëlla [adessive, singular], -hilla [adessive, plural], -hëlta [ablative, singular], -hilta [ablative, plural], -hëlën [allative, singular], -hëlëk [allative, singular], -hilën [allative, plural], -hilëk [allative, plural], -ssa [essive, singular], -hina [essive, plural], -hëksi [singular, translative], -hiksi [plural, translative], -hën [instructive, singular], -hin [instructive, plural], -ssëk [comitative, singular], -hinëk [comitative, plural], -hëtta [abessive, singular], -hitta [abessive, plural]
  1. Forms nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dmHIdZ4o1 Categories (other): Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: table Either akin to the translative suffix *-ksi or alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|adverbial}} table, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-ksi}} *-ksi, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*-s|pos=lative suffix}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} *-s
  1. Forms lative adverbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -s meaning in Proto-Finnic (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-s",
            "id": "nominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -s"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal, -kse-"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-kse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-kse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ksë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dmHIdZ4o",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with analogously re-extracted vowel"
          },
          "expansion": "(with analogously re-extracted vowel)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -as (with analogously re-extracted vowel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal, -h-"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-së"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dmHIdZ4o1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-s",
            "id1": "adverbial"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -s"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ksi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ksi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-s",
        "pos": "lative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nEither akin to the translative suffix *-ksi or alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms lative adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-s",
            "id": "nominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -s"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal, -kse-"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-kse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-kse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ksë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with analogously re-extracted vowel"
          },
          "expansion": "(with analogously re-extracted vowel)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -as (with analogously re-extracted vowel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal, -h-"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ssëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-së"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-s",
            "id1": "adverbial"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -s"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ksi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ksi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-s",
        "pos": "lative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nEither akin to the translative suffix *-ksi or alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms lative adverbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.