See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -s meaning in Proto-Finnic (9.3kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-s", "id": "nominal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -s" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-s" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -s" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-kse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-kse.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-s", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ksë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns." ], "id": "en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dmHIdZ4o", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-as" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -as", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with analogously re-extracted vowel" }, "expansion": "(with analogously re-extracted vowel)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -as (with analogously re-extracted vowel)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "nominal, -h-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-hiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-hën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-s", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-së" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns." ], "id": "en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dmHIdZ4o1", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-s", "id1": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -s" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-ksi" }, "expansion": "*-ksi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*-s", "pos": "lative suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nEither akin to the translative suffix *-ksi or alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms lative adverbs." ], "id": "en--s-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse", "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-s", "id": "nominal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -s" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-s" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -s" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-kse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-kse.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-s", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ksë" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse", "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-as" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -as", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with analogously re-extracted vowel" }, "expansion": "(with analogously re-extracted vowel)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -as (with analogously re-extracted vowel)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "nominal, -h-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-hiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-hën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ssëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-hëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-hitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-s", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-së" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-s", "id1": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -s" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-ksi" }, "expansion": "*-ksi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*-s", "pos": "lative suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nEither akin to the translative suffix *-ksi or alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s (lative suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms lative adverbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.