See līwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*lliw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *lliw\nOld Breton: liu, liou\nMiddle Breton: liu\nBreton: liv\nOld Cornish: liu\nMiddle Cornish: lyw\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: lliw\nWelsh: lliw", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *lliw\nOld Breton: liu, liou\nMiddle Breton: liu\nBreton: liv\nOld Cornish: liu\nMiddle Cornish: lyw\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: lliw\nWelsh: lliw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lí" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: lí, líi\nMiddle Irish: lí\nIrish: lí", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: lí, líi\nMiddle Irish: lí\nIrish: lí" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*lios" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *lios", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *lios" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)lih₃-wó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)leh₃y-", "3": "*wós", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "*(s)leh₃y- + *-wós", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-s, from *(s)leh₃y- + *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "līwos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*līwos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līw" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līwos", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "colour" ], "id": "en-līwos-cel-pro-noun-1oOMNXRE", "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bānos" }, { "word": "loukos" }, { "word": "windos" }, { "word": "ɸleitos" }, { "word": "dubus" }, { "word": "roudos" }, { "word": "dergos" }, { "word": "dusnos" }, { "word": "blāwos" }, { "word": "melinos" }, { "word": "glastos" }, { "word": "gurmos" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "līwos" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lie" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: lie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: lie" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lerë", "3": "", "4": "boulder" }, "expansion": "Albanian lerë (“boulder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λᾶας", "3": "", "4": "stone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀨𐀁𐀊", "3": "", "4": "stone" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "լեառն", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, from *leh₁- (“stone”). Cognate with Albanian lerë (“boulder”), Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”) and possibly Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "līwos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*līwos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līw" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līwos", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Old Irish: líac", "word": "→ Breton: liac'h" } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "en-līwos-cel-pro-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Gaulish: *lausā", "word": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausa" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "losenge" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "loseigne" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "losinge" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "lozenge [1160, Eneas]" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "Lausanne" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "līwos" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁-", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*lliw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *lliw\nOld Breton: liu, liou\nMiddle Breton: liu\nBreton: liv\nOld Cornish: liu\nMiddle Cornish: lyw\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: lliw\nWelsh: lliw", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *lliw\nOld Breton: liu, liou\nMiddle Breton: liu\nBreton: liv\nOld Cornish: liu\nMiddle Cornish: lyw\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: lliw\nWelsh: lliw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lí" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: lí, líi\nMiddle Irish: lí\nIrish: lí", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: lí, líi\nMiddle Irish: lí\nIrish: lí" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*lios" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *lios", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *lios" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)lih₃-wó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)leh₃y-", "3": "*wós", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "*(s)leh₃y- + *-wós", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-s, from *(s)leh₃y- + *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "līwos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*līwos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līw" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līwos", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bānos" }, { "word": "loukos" }, { "word": "windos" }, { "word": "ɸleitos" }, { "word": "dubus" }, { "word": "roudos" }, { "word": "dergos" }, { "word": "dusnos" }, { "word": "blāwos" }, { "word": "melinos" }, { "word": "glastos" }, { "word": "gurmos" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "colour" ], "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "līwos" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁-", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Old Irish: líac", "word": "→ Breton: liac'h" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lie" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: lie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: lie" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lerë", "3": "", "4": "boulder" }, "expansion": "Albanian lerë (“boulder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λᾶας", "3": "", "4": "stone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀨𐀁𐀊", "3": "", "4": "stone" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "լեառն", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, from *leh₁- (“stone”). Cognate with Albanian lerë (“boulder”), Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”) and possibly Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "līwos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwoms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwobim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "līwūis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*līwos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līw" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līwos", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Gaulish: *lausā", "word": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausa" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "losenge" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "loseigne" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "losinge" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "lozenge [1160, Eneas]" }, { "sense": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lausanga (see there for further descendants); Old French", "word": "Lausanne" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "līwos" }
Download raw JSONL data for līwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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