See kounā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"t": "litter, pack"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cúan (“litter, pack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cúan (“litter, pack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cúan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuain",
"t": "litter, brood"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuain (“litter, brood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuain (“litter, brood”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*deiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *deiwos",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a collective of a vṛddhi formation *ḱewnós (“(born) of dogs”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). See also *deywós (“god”), whence Proto-Celtic *deiwos, for a similar formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kounā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kounāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kounom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kounā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koun"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kounā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack of dogs, wolfpack"
],
"id": "en-kounā-cel-pro-noun-m9~FCADw",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolfpack",
"wolfpack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"litter of puppies"
],
"id": "en-kounā-cel-pro-noun-M1aOM3Ke",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"puppies",
"puppy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kounā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Collectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"t": "litter, pack"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cúan (“litter, pack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cúan (“litter, pack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cúan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuain",
"t": "litter, brood"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuain (“litter, brood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuain (“litter, brood”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*deiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *deiwos",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a collective of a vṛddhi formation *ḱewnós (“(born) of dogs”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). See also *deywós (“god”), whence Proto-Celtic *deiwos, for a similar formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kounā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kounam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kounāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kounom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kounai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kounābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kounā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koun"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kounā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pack of dogs, wolfpack"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolfpack",
"wolfpack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"litter of puppies"
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"puppies",
"puppy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kounā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kounā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.