"kū" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ḱwṓ}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kū m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|kun|kū|amphi=kon}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], kone [dual, nominative], kones [nominative, plural], [singular, vocative], kone [dual, vocative], kones [plural, vocative], konam [accusative, singular], kone [accusative, dual], konans [accusative, plural], kunos [genitive, singular], kunou [dual, genitive], kunom [genitive, plural], kunei [dative, singular], kunobom [dative, dual], kunobos [dative, plural], kuni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], kune? [instrumental, singular], kunobim [dual, instrumental], kunobis [instrumental, plural]
  1. dog Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kū-cel-pro-noun-zWNX792W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. wolf Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *wailos
    Sense id: en-kū-cel-pro-noun-92thuWLb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: agrokū, dubrokū, Kunorīxs, Kunowalos, Wirokū Related terms: kounā
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrokū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dubrokū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kunorīxs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kunowalos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wirokū"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ki"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ki\nMiddle Breton: ci, qui\nBreton: ki\nOld Cornish: ci\nCornish: ki, kei\nMiddle Welsh: ci, ki\nWelsh: ci\nCumbric: ci",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ki\nMiddle Breton: ci, qui\nBreton: ki\nOld Cornish: ci\nCornish: ki, kei\nMiddle Welsh: ci, ki\nWelsh: ci\nCumbric: ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgl",
            "2": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ",
            "pos": "gen.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, gen.sg.)\nOld Irish: cú\nMiddle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, gen.sg.)\nOld Irish: cú\nMiddle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kune?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kū m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kun",
        "2": "kū",
        "amphi": "kon"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kū",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kounā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-kū-cel-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-kū-cel-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*wailos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kū"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cel-pro:Canids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agrokū"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubrokū"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kunorīxs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kunowalos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wirokū"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ki"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ki\nMiddle Breton: ci, qui\nBreton: ki\nOld Cornish: ci\nCornish: ki, kei\nMiddle Welsh: ci, ki\nWelsh: ci\nCumbric: ci",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ki\nMiddle Breton: ci, qui\nBreton: ki\nOld Cornish: ci\nCornish: ki, kei\nMiddle Welsh: ci, ki\nWelsh: ci\nCumbric: ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgl",
            "2": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ",
            "pos": "gen.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, gen.sg.)\nOld Irish: cú\nMiddle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, gen.sg.)\nOld Irish: cú\nMiddle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kune?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kū m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kun",
        "2": "kū",
        "amphi": "kon"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kū",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kounā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*wailos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kū"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kū meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.