berus in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-|t=to boil, brew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *berus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|ber}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], berus [nominative, singular], berū [dual, nominative], berowes [nominative, plural], beru [singular, vocative], berū [dual, vocative], berūs [plural, vocative], berum [accusative, singular], berū [accusative, dual], beruns [accusative, plural], berous [genitive, singular], berous [dual, genitive], berowom [genitive, plural], berou [dative, singular], berubom [dative, dual], berubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], berū [instrumental, singular], berubim [dual, instrumental], berubis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beruros"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bir",
            "qq": "appearing only in glossaries or poetry"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bir (appearing only in glossaries or poetry)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bir (appearing only in glossaries or poetry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ghc",
            "2": "bior"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Gaelic: bior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Gaelic: bior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beruns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*berus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/berus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 1 2 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-berus-cel-pro-noun-YipJTT6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-berus-cel-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "berus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beruros"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bir",
            "qq": "appearing only in glossaries or poetry"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bir (appearing only in glossaries or poetry)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bir (appearing only in glossaries or poetry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ghc",
            "2": "bior"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Gaelic: bior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Gaelic: bior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beruns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*berus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/berus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cel-pro:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "berus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"berus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun