See 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छूट"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छूट (chūṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छूट (chūṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چُھوٹ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چُھوٹ (chūṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چُھوٹ (chūṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছুট"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ছুট (sut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ছুট (sut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছুট"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ছুট (chuṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ছুট (chuṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "छुट"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: छुट (chuṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: छुट (chuṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਛੁੱਟ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सूट"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: सूट (sūṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: सूट (sūṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षोट्",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>उत्सृष्ट>let loose",
"id": "released",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ud-\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ud-\nSanskrit उद्- (ud-)\nProto-Indo-European *selǵ-\nSanskrit सृज् (sṛj)\nSanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षोट्",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "",
"3": "*𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝-",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "*uc-chuṭṭa-"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*uc-chuṭṭa-)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्सृष्ट",
"t": "let loose"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa, “let loose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्-",
"3": "सृष्ट",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "upon",
"t2": "let go, discharged, thrown"
},
"expansion": "उत्- (ut-, “upon”) + सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “let go, discharged, thrown”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ud-\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ud-\nSanskrit उद्- (ud-)\nProto-Indo-European *selǵ-\nSanskrit सृज् (sṛj)\nSanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)\nUncertain. Sanskrit क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”) and क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati, “throws”) are likely Sanskritizations.\nTedesco derives the root as a back-formation from *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*uc-chuṭṭa-), from Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa, “let loose”), from उत्- (ut-, “upon”) + सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “let go, discharged, thrown”). to be descended from the Prakrit root in the \"release\" sense, but leaves the origin of the \"leave\" sense open, explaining the pigeonholing of both meanings onto छोड़ (choṛ) as a case of secondary semantic leveling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chuṭṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "छुट्ट",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">छुट्ट</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (Devanagari छुट्ट)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"or": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (Devanagari छुट्ट)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (Devanagari छुट्ट)",
"name": "pra-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chuṭṭaṇa",
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡"
},
{
"roman": "chūṭũ",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓 (*chuṭṭa-ka)",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
],
"word": "છૂટું"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭā",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓 (*chuṭṭa-ka)",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "छुट्टा"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭo",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓 (*chuṭṭa-ka); Nepali",
"word": "छुट्टो"
},
{
"english": "leave",
"roman": "suti",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)",
"tags": [
"Assamese"
],
"word": "ছুটি"
},
{
"english": "leave, dismissal",
"roman": "chuṭi",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ছুটি"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭī",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
],
"word": "છુટ્ટી"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭī",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "छुट्टी"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭī",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "چھُٹِّی"
},
{
"roman": "suṭṭī",
"sense": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘲 (suṭī)",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "सुट्टी"
},
{
"roman": "suṭī",
"sense": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘲 (suṭī)",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "सुटी"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਛ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੁ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੱ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਟ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੀ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ُ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ٹ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ّ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭaṛ",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀟 (*chuṭṭa-ḍa)",
"word": "ਛੁੱਟੜ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria 407"
}
],
"glosses": [
"released"
],
"id": "en-𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝-pra-adj-0p6uE3LD",
"links": [
[
"released",
"released"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "is released",
"roman": "chuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭadi",
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺"
},
{
"english": "broken",
"roman": "khuṭṭa",
"word": "𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝"
},
{
"english": "becomes less, is broken",
"roman": "khuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"roman": "choḍei",
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "choḍedi",
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀤𑀺"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chuṭṭaṇa",
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡"
},
{
"roman": "chūṭũ",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓 (*chuṭṭa-ka)",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
],
"word": "છૂટું"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭā",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓 (*chuṭṭa-ka)",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "छुट्टा"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭo",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓 (*chuṭṭa-ka); Nepali",
"word": "छुट्टो"
},
{
"english": "leave",
"roman": "suti",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)",
"tags": [
"Assamese"
],
"word": "ছুটি"
},
{
"english": "leave, dismissal",
"roman": "chuṭi",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ছুটি"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭī",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
],
"word": "છુટ્ટી"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭī",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "छुट्टी"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭī",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "چھُٹِّی"
},
{
"roman": "suṭṭī",
"sense": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘲 (suṭī)",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "सुट्टी"
},
{
"roman": "suṭī",
"sense": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘲 (suṭī)",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "सुटी"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਛ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੁ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੱ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਟ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੀ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"english": "holiday, leave",
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ُ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ٹ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ّ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"sense": "Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭaṛ",
"sense": "*𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀟 (*chuṭṭa-ḍa)",
"word": "ਛੁੱਟੜ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छूट"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छूट (chūṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छूट (chūṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چُھوٹ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چُھوٹ (chūṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چُھوٹ (chūṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছুট"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ছুট (sut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ছুট (sut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছুট"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ছুট (chuṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ছুট (chuṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "छुट"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: छुट (chuṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: छुट (chuṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਛੁੱਟ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सूट"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: सूट (sūṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: सूट (sūṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षोट्",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>उत्सृष्ट>let loose",
"id": "released",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ud-\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ud-\nSanskrit उद्- (ud-)\nProto-Indo-European *selǵ-\nSanskrit सृज् (sṛj)\nSanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षोट्",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "",
"3": "*𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝-",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "*uc-chuṭṭa-"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*uc-chuṭṭa-)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्सृष्ट",
"t": "let loose"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa, “let loose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्-",
"3": "सृष्ट",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "upon",
"t2": "let go, discharged, thrown"
},
"expansion": "उत्- (ut-, “upon”) + सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “let go, discharged, thrown”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ud-\nProto-Indo-Aryan *ud-\nSanskrit उद्- (ud-)\nProto-Indo-European *selǵ-\nSanskrit सृज् (sṛj)\nSanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)\nUncertain. Sanskrit क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”) and क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati, “throws”) are likely Sanskritizations.\nTedesco derives the root as a back-formation from *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*uc-chuṭṭa-), from Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa, “let loose”), from उत्- (ut-, “upon”) + सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “let go, discharged, thrown”). to be descended from the Prakrit root in the \"release\" sense, but leaves the origin of the \"leave\" sense open, explaining the pigeonholing of both meanings onto छोड़ (choṛ) as a case of secondary semantic leveling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chuṭṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "छुट्ट",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">छुट्ट</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (Devanagari छुट्ट)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"or": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (Devanagari छुट्ट)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (Devanagari छुट्ट)",
"name": "pra-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "is released",
"roman": "chuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"roman": "chuṭṭadi",
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺"
},
{
"english": "broken",
"roman": "khuṭṭa",
"word": "𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝"
},
{
"english": "becomes less, is broken",
"roman": "khuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"roman": "choḍei",
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "choḍedi",
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀤𑀺"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Prakrit adjectives",
"Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit back-formations",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selǵ-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root उत्सृज्",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root सृज्",
"Prakrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria 407"
}
],
"glosses": [
"released"
],
"links": [
[
"released",
"released"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 meaning in Prakrit (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟੜ (chuṭṭaṛ) desc=Punjabi rest=ਛੁੱਟੜ (chuṭṭaṛ) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.