"suster" meaning in Portuguese

See suster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /susˈte(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [susˈte(h)] [Brazil], /susˈte(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [susˈte(h)] [Brazil], /susˈte(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /suʃˈte(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [suʃˈte(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /susˈte(ɻ)/ [Caipira], /suʃˈteɾ/ [Portugal], /suʃˈteɾ/ [Portugal], /suʃˈte.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Altered from Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|sostẽer}} Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, {{inh|pt|la|sustineō|sustinēre|t=to sustain}} Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} suster (first-person singular present sustenho, first-person singular preterite sustive, past participle sustido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: sustenho [first-person, present, singular], sustive [first-person, preterite, singular], sustido [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], suster [impersonal, infinitive], suster [first-person, infinitive, singular], susteres [infinitive, second-person, singular], suster [infinitive, singular, third-person], sustermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], susterdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], susterem [infinitive, plural, third-person], sustendo [gerund], sustido [masculine, participle, past, singular], sustidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], sustida [feminine, participle, past, singular], sustidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], sustenho [first-person, indicative, present, singular], susténs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sustém [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sustemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sustendes [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sustêm [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sustinha [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sustinhas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sustinha [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sustínhamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sustínheis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sustinham [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sustive [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sustiveste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], susteve [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sustivemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sustivestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sustiveram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sustivera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sustiveras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sustivera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sustivéramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sustivéreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sustiveram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], susterei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], susterás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], susterá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], susteremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sustereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], susterão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], susteria [conditional, first-person, singular], susterias [conditional, second-person, singular], susteria [conditional, singular, third-person], susteríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], susteríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], susteriam [conditional, plural, third-person], sustenha [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sustenhas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustenha [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustenhamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sustenhais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sustenham [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sustivesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sustivesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustivesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustivéssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sustivésseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sustivessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sustiver [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], sustiveres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustiver [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustivermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], sustiverdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sustiverem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sustém [imperative, second-person, singular], sustenha [imperative, singular, third-person], sustenhamos [first-person, imperative, plural], sustende [imperative, plural, second-person], sustenham [imperative, plural, third-person], não sustenhas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não sustenha [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não sustenhamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não sustenhais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não sustenham [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to support (to keep from falling) Synonyms: apoiar, suportar, sustentar
    Sense id: en-suster-pt-verb-~-W8uRVM Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 27 25 24 24
  2. to sustain (to provide for or nourish something) Synonyms: alimentar, nutrir, tratar
    Sense id: en-suster-pt-verb-SBxoMFl4 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 27 25 24 24
  3. to detain (to keep (someone) from proceeding) Synonyms: conter, deter, parar
    Sense id: en-suster-pt-verb-O5IJQMfc Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 27 25 24 24
  4. to contain; to enclose Synonyms: restringir
    Sense id: en-suster-pt-verb-~V3D4RgR Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 24 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 27 25 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sustido Related terms: sustenido, sustenizar, sustentar, sustento, sutiã

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "sostẽer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sustineō",
        "4": "sustinēre",
        "t": "to sustain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered from Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sustenho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustive",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susténs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustínhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustínheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivéreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivéssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivésseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiverem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suster (first-person singular present sustenho, first-person singular preterite sustive, past participle sustido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sus",
        "ter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustenido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustenizar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustentar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sutiã"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support (to keep from falling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-suster-pt-verb-~-W8uRVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apoiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "suportar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustentar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain (to provide for or nourish something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-suster-pt-verb-SBxoMFl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alimentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "nutrir"
        },
        {
          "word": "tratar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detain (to keep (someone) from proceeding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-suster-pt-verb-O5IJQMfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conter"
        },
        {
          "word": "deter"
        },
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain; to enclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-suster-pt-verb-~V3D4RgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restringir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[susˈte(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[susˈte(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈte(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suʃˈte(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈteɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈteɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈte.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese irregular verbs",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sustido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "sostẽer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sustineō",
        "4": "sustinēre",
        "t": "to sustain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered from Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sustenho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustive",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susténs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustêm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustínhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustínheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivéreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susterias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susteriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivéssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivésseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustiverem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustenham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sustenham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suster (first-person singular present sustenho, first-person singular preterite sustive, past participle sustido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sus",
        "ter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sustenido"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustenizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustentar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustento"
    },
    {
      "word": "sutiã"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support (to keep from falling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apoiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "suportar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustentar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain (to provide for or nourish something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alimentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "nutrir"
        },
        {
          "word": "tratar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain (to keep (someone) from proceeding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conter"
        },
        {
          "word": "deter"
        },
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contain; to enclose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restringir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[susˈte(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[susˈte(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈte(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suʃˈte(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/susˈte(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈteɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈteɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃˈte.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suster meaning in Portuguese (11.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.