"fugir" meaning in Portuguese

See fugir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fuˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [fuˈʒi(h)] [Brazil], /fuˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [fuˈʒi(h)] [Brazil], /fuˈʒi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /fuˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [fuˈʒi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /fuˈʒi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /fuˈʒiɾ/ [Portugal], /fuˈʒiɾ/ [Portugal], /fuˈʒi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese fugir, from Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|fugir}} Old Galician-Portuguese fugir, {{inh|pt|VL.|*fugiō|*fugīre}} Vulgar Latin *fugīre, {{inh|pt|la|fugiō|fugere}} Latin fugere, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*fugiō}} Proto-Italic *fugiō, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*bʰewg-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- Head templates: {{pt-verb|<u-o>}} fugir (first-person singular present fujo, third-person singular present foge, first-person singular preterite fugi, past participle fugido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj|<u-o>}} Forms: fujo [first-person, present, singular], foge [present, singular, third-person], fugi [first-person, preterite, singular], fugido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], fugir [impersonal, infinitive], fugir [first-person, infinitive, singular], fugires [infinitive, second-person, singular], fugir [infinitive, singular, third-person], fugirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], fugirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], fugirem [infinitive, plural, third-person], fugindo [gerund], fugido [masculine, participle, past, singular], fugidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], fugida [feminine, participle, past, singular], fugidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], fujo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], foges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], foge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fugimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fugis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fogem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fugia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fugias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fugia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fugíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fugíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fugiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fugi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], fugiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], fugiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], fugimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], fugistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], fugiram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], fugira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], fugiras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], fugira [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], fugíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], fugíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], fugiram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], fugirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fugirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], fugirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], fugiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], fugireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fugirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], fugiria [conditional, first-person, singular], fugirias [conditional, second-person, singular], fugiria [conditional, singular, third-person], fugiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], fugiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], fugiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], fuja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fujas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fuja [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fujamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], fujais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], fujam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fugisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fugisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fugisse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fugíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fugísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fugissem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fugir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], fugires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fugir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fugirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], fugirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fugirem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], foge [imperative, second-person, singular], fuja [imperative, singular, third-person], fujamos [first-person, imperative, plural], fugi [imperative, plural, second-person], fujam [imperative, plural, third-person], não fujas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não fuja [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não fujamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não fujais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não fujam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive, or transitive with de) to run away; to flee (to move away from something unpleasant quickly or suddenly) Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: debandar, desaparecer, desertar, escapar, escapulir, retirar-se
    Sense id: en-fugir-pt-verb-6HVyLScv Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir, Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation, Portuguese verbs with u-o alternation in present singular Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 68 32 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation: 56 44 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with u-o alternation in present singular: 60 40
  2. (transitive with an indirect objective pronoun) to be forgotten, to escape Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fugir-pt-verb-C65AwGeC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fugir à memória Related terms: afugentar, fuga, fugacidade, fugaz, fugida, fugidio, fugitivo, fujão

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fugir meaning in Portuguese (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fugir à memória"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "fugir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fugir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fugiō",
        "4": "*fugīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fugīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fugiō",
        "4": "fugere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fugere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fugiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fugiō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese fugir, from Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fujo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-o alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<u-o>"
      },
      "expansion": "fugir (first-person singular present fujo, third-person singular present foge, first-person singular preterite fugi, past participle fugido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧gir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<u-o>"
      },
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afugentar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fugacidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fugaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fugida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fugidio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fugitivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fujão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The terrorists ran away from jail.",
          "text": "Os terroristas fugiram da cadeia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don’t run from your responsibilities.",
          "text": "Não foge das suas responsabilidades.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1982, António Variações (lyrics and music), “É P’ra Amanhã”, in Anjo da Guarda",
          "roman": "E tu bem sabes como o tempo foge",
          "text": "É p'ra amanhã\nBem podias fazer hoje\nPorque amanhã sei que voltas a adiar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run away; to flee (to move away from something unpleasant quickly or suddenly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fugir-pt-verb-6HVyLScv",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, or transitive with de) to run away; to flee (to move away from something unpleasant quickly or suddenly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "debandar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desaparecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "desertar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escapar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escapulir"
        },
        {
          "word": "retirar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ve forgotten your name. (literally, “Your name escaped me.”)",
          "text": "O seu nome me fugiu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be forgotten, to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-fugir-pt-verb-C65AwGeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgotten",
          "forget"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with an indirect objective pronoun) to be forgotten, to escape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an indirect objective pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fugi (Brazil, with dropped -r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fugir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
    "Portuguese verbs with u-o alternation in present singular"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fugir à memória"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "fugir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fugir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fugiō",
        "4": "*fugīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fugīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fugiō",
        "4": "fugere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fugere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fugiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fugiō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese fugir, from Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fujo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-o alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não fujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<u-o>"
      },
      "expansion": "fugir (first-person singular present fujo, third-person singular present foge, first-person singular preterite fugi, past participle fugido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧gir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<u-o>"
      },
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afugentar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "fugacidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "fugaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "fugida"
    },
    {
      "word": "fugidio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fugitivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fujão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The terrorists ran away from jail.",
          "text": "Os terroristas fugiram da cadeia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don’t run from your responsibilities.",
          "text": "Não foge das suas responsabilidades.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1982, António Variações (lyrics and music), “É P’ra Amanhã”, in Anjo da Guarda",
          "roman": "E tu bem sabes como o tempo foge",
          "text": "É p'ra amanhã\nBem podias fazer hoje\nPorque amanhã sei que voltas a adiar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run away; to flee (to move away from something unpleasant quickly or suddenly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, or transitive with de) to run away; to flee (to move away from something unpleasant quickly or suddenly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "debandar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desaparecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "desertar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escapar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escapulir"
        },
        {
          "word": "retirar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ve forgotten your name. (literally, “Your name escaped me.”)",
          "text": "O seu nome me fugiu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be forgotten, to escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgotten",
          "forget"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with an indirect objective pronoun) to be forgotten, to escape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an indirect objective pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈʒi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fugi (Brazil, with dropped -r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fugir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.