"desmaiar" meaning in Portuguese

See desmaiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dez.majˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [dez.maɪ̯ˈa(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(h)] [Brazil], /dez.majˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [dez.maɪ̯ˈa(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(h)] [Brazil], /dez.majˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [dez.maɪ̯ˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /deʒ.majˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [deʒ.maɪ̯ˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /d͡ʒiʒ.majˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [d͡ʒiʒ.maɪ̯ˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /dez.majˈa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [dez.maɪ̯ˈa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /dɨʒ.majˈaɾ/ [Portugal], /dɨʒ.majˈaɾ/ [Portugal], /dɨʒ.majˈa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Alteration of esmaiar, from Old French esmaier, from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“lose the strength”), from Frankish *magan (“to have strength”). Compare Galician desmaiar and Spanish desmayar. Etymology templates: {{m|pt|esmaiar}} esmaiar, {{bor|pt|fro|esmaier}} Old French esmaier, {{der|pt|VL.|*exmagō|*exmagāre|t=lose the strength}} Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“lose the strength”), {{der|pt|frk|*magan|t=to have strength}} Frankish *magan (“to have strength”), {{cog|gl|desmaiar}} Galician desmaiar, {{cog|es|desmayar}} Spanish desmayar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} desmaiar (first-person singular present desmaio, first-person singular preterite desmaiei, past participle desmaiado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: desmaio [first-person, present, singular], desmaiei [first-person, preterite, singular], desmaiado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], desmaiar [impersonal, infinitive], desmaiar [first-person, infinitive, singular], desmaiares [infinitive, second-person, singular], desmaiar [infinitive, singular, third-person], desmaiarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], desmaiardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], desmaiarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], desmaiando [gerund], desmaiado [masculine, participle, past, singular], desmaiados [masculine, participle, past, plural], desmaiada [feminine, participle, past, singular], desmaiadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], desmaio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], desmaias [indicative, present, second-person, singular], desmaia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], desmaiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], desmaiais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], desmaiam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], desmaiava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], desmaiavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], desmaiava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], desmaiávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], desmaiáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], desmaiavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], desmaiei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], desmaiaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], desmaiou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], desmaiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], desmaiámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], desmaiastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], desmaiaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], desmaiara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], desmaiaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], desmaiara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], desmaiáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], desmaiáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], desmaiaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], desmaiarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], desmaiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], desmaiará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], desmaiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], desmaiareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], desmaiarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], desmaiaria [conditional, first-person, singular], desmaiarias [conditional, second-person, singular], desmaiaria [conditional, singular, third-person], desmaiaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], desmaiaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], desmaiariam [conditional, plural, third-person], desmaie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], desmaies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desmaie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desmaiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], desmaieis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], desmaiem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], desmaiasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], desmaiasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desmaiasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desmaiássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], desmaiásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desmaiassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desmaiar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], desmaiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desmaiar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desmaiarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], desmaiardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desmaiarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desmaia [imperative, second-person, singular], desmaie [imperative, singular, third-person], desmaiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], desmaiai [imperative, plural, second-person], desmaiem [imperative, plural, third-person], não desmaies [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não desmaie [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não desmaiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não desmaieis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não desmaiem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to faint (to lose consciousness) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: desacordar [colloquial], desfalecer, esvair
    Sense id: en-desmaiar-pt-verb-SUYB9ZHx Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 27 23
  2. (intransitive, figurative) to dishearten Tags: figuratively, intransitive Synonyms: desanimar, esmorecer
    Sense id: en-desmaiar-pt-verb-I1ebUSfW Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 27 23
  3. (intransitive, figurative) to fall asleep suddenly, usually by excessive tiredness Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-desmaiar-pt-verb-ZpBjgkZn Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 27 23
  4. (transitive) to cause a person to faint, often by drugging them and with criminal intentions Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-desmaiar-pt-verb-NdgZDF8k Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 33 27 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 18 25 24 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: esmaiar Related terms: desmaiado, desmaio, esmaecido

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for desmaiar meaning in Portuguese (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esmaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "esmaiar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esmaier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmaier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exmagō",
        "4": "*exmagāre",
        "t": "lose the strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“lose the strength”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*magan",
        "t": "to have strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *magan (“to have strength”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "desmaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician desmaiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "desmayar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish desmayar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of esmaiar, from Old French esmaier, from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“lose the strength”), from Frankish *magan (“to have strength”). Compare Galician desmaiar and Spanish desmayar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmaio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desmaiar (first-person singular present desmaio, first-person singular preterite desmaiei, past participle desmaiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "des‧mai‧ar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desmaiado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desmaio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esmaecido"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to faint (to lose consciousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desmaiar-pt-verb-SUYB9ZHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to faint (to lose consciousness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "desacordar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desfalecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "esvair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dishearten"
      ],
      "id": "en-desmaiar-pt-verb-I1ebUSfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to dishearten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desanimar"
        },
        {
          "word": "esmorecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep suddenly, usually by excessive tiredness"
      ],
      "id": "en-desmaiar-pt-verb-ZpBjgkZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ],
        [
          "tiredness",
          "tiredness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to fall asleep suddenly, usually by excessive tiredness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a person to faint, often by drugging them and with criminal intentions"
      ],
      "id": "en-desmaiar-pt-verb-NdgZDF8k",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause a person to faint, often by drugging them and with criminal intentions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deʒ.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deʒ.maɪ̯ˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiʒ.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiʒ.maɪ̯ˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ.majˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ.majˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ.majˈa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esmaiar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desmaiar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esmaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "esmaiar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esmaier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmaier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exmagō",
        "4": "*exmagāre",
        "t": "lose the strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“lose the strength”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*magan",
        "t": "to have strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *magan (“to have strength”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "desmaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician desmaiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "desmayar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish desmayar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of esmaiar, from Old French esmaier, from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“lose the strength”), from Frankish *magan (“to have strength”). Compare Galician desmaiar and Spanish desmayar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmaio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desmaiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desmaiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desmaiar (first-person singular present desmaio, first-person singular preterite desmaiei, past participle desmaiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "des‧mai‧ar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desmaiado"
    },
    {
      "word": "desmaio"
    },
    {
      "word": "esmaecido"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to faint (to lose consciousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to faint (to lose consciousness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "desacordar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desfalecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "esvair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dishearten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to dishearten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desanimar"
        },
        {
          "word": "esmorecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep suddenly, usually by excessive tiredness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ],
        [
          "tiredness",
          "tiredness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to fall asleep suddenly, usually by excessive tiredness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a person to faint, often by drugging them and with criminal intentions"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause a person to faint, often by drugging them and with criminal intentions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz.majˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiz.maɪ̯ˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deʒ.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deʒ.maɪ̯ˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiʒ.majˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiʒ.maɪ̯ˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.majˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dez.maɪ̯ˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ.majˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ.majˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ.majˈa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "esmaiar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desmaiar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.