See começar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for começar meaning in Portuguese (15.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjb",
"2": "komesa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to start"
},
"expansion": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiō",
"4": "initiāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin initiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comezar"
},
"expansion": "Galician comezar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*comẽeçar"
},
"expansion": "*comẽeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "empeçar"
},
"expansion": "empeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comenzar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comenzar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empezar"
},
"expansion": "empezar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c-ç alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "começar (first-person singular present começo, first-person singular preterite comecei, past participle começado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧me‧çar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "começador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "começante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "começo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iniciar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep quiet, the movie is going to start soon!",
"text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_intransitive",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin intransitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will start the English lesson talking about irregular verbs.",
"text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start to do"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_transitive",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin; to start to do"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"word": "fechar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Press play to start the video.",
"text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The occurrence started a debate about crime.",
"text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_initiate",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to initiate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "inicializar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar de"
},
{
"word": "parar de"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 28 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 24 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 24 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A brat began to scream / began screaming.",
"text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]",
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_auxiliary",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"por",
"por#Portuguese"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin auxiliary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know how to cook yet, but I started with some simple foods.",
"text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_have_a_first_experience",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have a first experience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "commeçar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjb",
"2": "komesa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to start"
},
"expansion": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiō",
"4": "initiāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin initiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comezar"
},
"expansion": "Galician comezar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*comẽeçar"
},
"expansion": "*comẽeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "empeçar"
},
"expansion": "empeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comenzar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comenzar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empezar"
},
"expansion": "empezar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c-ç alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "começar (first-person singular present começo, first-person singular preterite comecei, past participle começado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧me‧çar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "começador"
},
{
"word": "começante"
},
{
"word": "começo"
},
{
"word": "iniciar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep quiet, the movie is going to start soon!",
"text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin intransitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will start the English lesson talking about irregular verbs.",
"text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start to do"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin; to start to do"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"word": "fechar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Press play to start the video.",
"text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The occurrence started a debate about crime.",
"text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to initiate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "inicializar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar de"
},
{
"word": "parar de"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A brat began to scream / began screaming.",
"text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]",
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"por",
"por#Portuguese"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin auxiliary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know how to cook yet, but I started with some simple foods.",
"text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have a first experience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "commeçar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "começar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.