"choldra" meaning in Portuguese

See choldra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃɔw.dɾɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾɐ] [Brazil], /ˈʃɔw.dɾɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾɐ] [Brazil], /ˈʃɔw.dɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾa] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃɔl.dɾɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈʃɔɫ.dɾɐ] [Portugal], /ˈʃɔl.dɾɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈʃɔɫ.dɾɐ] [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃɔl.dɾɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈt͡ʃɔɫ.dɾɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: choldras [plural]
Etymology: Controversial. Possibly borrowed from Old Italian geldra (“crowd”), from Frankish *gilda (“meeting”). Etymology templates: {{unk|pt|Controversial}} Controversial, {{bor|pt|roa-oit|geldra||crowd}} Old Italian geldra (“crowd”), {{der|pt|frk|*gilda||meeting}} Frankish *gilda (“meeting”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} choldra f (plural choldras)
  1. (derogatory, collective) herd (a mass of people) Tags: collective, derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-choldra-pt-noun-t~~lECkm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. (slang) prison Tags: feminine, slang Synonyms: prisão, cadeira
    Sense id: en-choldra-pt-noun-TVkbdrcX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: súcia, cambada, canalha, malta, corja

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Controversial"
      },
      "expansion": "Controversial",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "geldra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian geldra (“crowd”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*gilda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *gilda (“meeting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Controversial. Possibly borrowed from Old Italian geldra (“crowd”), from Frankish *gilda (“meeting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "choldras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "choldra f (plural choldras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chol‧dra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd (a mass of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choldra-pt-noun-t~~lECkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, collective) herd (a mass of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-choldra-pt-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadeira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔw.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔw.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔw.dɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔl.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɫ.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔl.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɫ.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔl.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔɫ.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "súcia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cambada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canalha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choldra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Italian",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Controversial"
      },
      "expansion": "Controversial",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "geldra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian geldra (“crowd”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*gilda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *gilda (“meeting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Controversial. Possibly borrowed from Old Italian geldra (“crowd”), from Frankish *gilda (“meeting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "choldras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "choldra f (plural choldras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chol‧dra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese collective nouns",
        "Portuguese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd (a mass of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, collective) herd (a mass of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadeira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔw.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔw.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔw.dɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔʊ̯.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔl.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɫ.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔl.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɫ.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔl.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔɫ.dɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "súcia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cambada"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalha"
    },
    {
      "word": "malta"
    },
    {
      "word": "corja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choldra"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.