"amargar" meaning in Portuguese

See amargar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.maɦˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.maɦˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /a.maɾˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.maʁˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.maɻˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.mɐɾˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.mɐɾˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.mɐɾˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.mɐɾˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.mɐɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ɐ.mɐɾˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Late Latin amāricāre, derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|LL.|amarico|amāricāre}} Late Latin amāricāre, {{der|pt|la|amārus|t=bitter}} Latin amārus (“bitter”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} amargar (first-person singular present amargo, first-person singular preterite amarguei, past participle amargado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: amargo [first-person, present, singular], amarguei [first-person, preterite, singular], amargado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], amargar [impersonal, infinitive], amargar [first-person, infinitive, singular], amargares [infinitive, second-person, singular], amargar [infinitive, singular, third-person], amargarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], amargardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], amargarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], amargando [gerund], amargado [masculine, participle, past, singular], amargados [masculine, participle, past, plural], amargada [feminine, participle, past, singular], amargadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], amargo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], amargas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], amarga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], amargamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], amargais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], amargam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], amargava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], amargavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], amargava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], amargávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], amargáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], amargavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], amarguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], amargaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], amargou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], amargamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], amargámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], amargastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], amargaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], amargara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], amargaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], amargara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], amargáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], amargáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], amargaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], amargarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], amargarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], amargará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], amargaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], amargareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], amargarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], amargaria [conditional, first-person, singular], amargarias [conditional, second-person, singular], amargaria [conditional, singular, third-person], amargaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], amargaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], amargariam [conditional, plural, third-person], amargue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], amargues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], amargue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], amarguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], amargueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], amarguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], amargasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], amargasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], amargasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], amargássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], amargásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], amargassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], amargar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], amargares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], amargar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], amargarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], amargardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], amargarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], amarga [imperative, second-person, singular], amargue [imperative, singular, third-person], amarguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], amargai [imperative, plural, second-person], amarguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não amargues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não amargue [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não amarguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não amargueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não amarguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to embitter (to cause to have an acrid taste)
    Sense id: en-amargar-pt-verb-FFRCIvbw Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 47 27 26
  2. (figurative) to cause sorrow or grief Tags: figuratively Synonyms: amargurar
    Sense id: en-amargar-pt-verb-h9iE1VbJ Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 29 42 29
  3. (figurative) to wallow in sorrow or grief Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-amargar-pt-verb-oe7LIZy6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: amargo, amargor, amargoso, armargura

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for amargar meaning in Portuguese (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "amarico",
        "4": "amāricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin amāricāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amārus",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin amāricāre, derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amargo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amargues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amarguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amargueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amarguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amargar (first-person singular present amargo, first-person singular preterite amarguei, past participle amargado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amargo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amargor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amargoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "armargura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embitter (to cause to have an acrid taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amargar-pt-verb-FFRCIvbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desamargar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-amargar-pt-verb-h9iE1VbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to cause sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amargurar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wallow in sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-amargar-pt-verb-oe7LIZy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to wallow in sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.maɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.maɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maɾˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.maʁˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maɻˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.mɐɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.mɐɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.mɐɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.mɐɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.mɐɾˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.mɐɾˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amargar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "amarico",
        "4": "amāricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin amāricāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amārus",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin amāricāre, derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amargo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amargai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amarguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amargues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amargue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amarguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amargueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não amarguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amargar (first-person singular present amargo, first-person singular preterite amarguei, past participle amargado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amargo"
    },
    {
      "word": "amargor"
    },
    {
      "word": "amargoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "armargura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embitter (to cause to have an acrid taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desamargar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to cause sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amargurar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wallow in sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to wallow in sorrow or grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.maɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.maɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maɾˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.maʁˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.maɻˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.mɐɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.mɐɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.mɐɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.mɐɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.mɐɾˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.mɐɾˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amargar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.