"zwarzyć" meaning in Polish

See zwarzyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzva.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -aʐɘt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zwarzyć. By surface analysis, z- + warzyć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zwarzyć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=food|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zwarzyć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zwarzyć|id=food}} Inherited from Old Polish zwarzyć, {{surf|pl|z-|warzyć}} By surface analysis, z- + warzyć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} zwarzyć pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|zwarz|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zwarzyć|zwarzę|zwarzy|zwarzą|zwarzy|zwarzy|zwarzy|zwarz|ap=zwarzywszy|ip=zwarzono|pp=zwarzon|pp2=zwarzeni|vn=zwarzenie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], zwarzyć [infinitive], zwarzę [future, singular], zwarzymy [future, plural], zwarzysz [future, singular], zwarzycie [future, plural], zwarzy [future, singular, third-person], zwarzą [future, plural, third-person], zwarzy się [future, impersonal], zwarzyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zwarzył [masculine, past, singular], zwarzyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zwarzyła [feminine, past, singular], zwarzyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zwarzyło [neuter, past, singular], zwarzyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zwarzyli [past, plural, virile], zwarzyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zwarzyły [nonvirile, past, plural], zwarzyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zwarzył [masculine, past, singular], zwarzyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zwarzyła [feminine, past, singular], zwarzyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zwarzyło [neuter, past, singular], zwarzyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zwarzyli [past, plural, virile], zwarzyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zwarzyły [nonvirile, past, plural], zwarzył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zwarzyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zwarzyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zwarzyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zwarzyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zwarzono [impersonal, past], zwarzyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zwarzył [conditional, masculine, singular], zwarzyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zwarzyła [conditional, feminine, singular], zwarzyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zwarzyło [conditional, neuter, singular], zwarzylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zwarzyli [conditional, plural, virile], zwarzyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zwarzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zwarzyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zwarzył [conditional, masculine, singular], zwarzyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zwarzyła [conditional, feminine, singular], zwarzyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zwarzyło [conditional, neuter, singular], zwarzylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zwarzyli [conditional, plural, virile], zwarzyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zwarzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zwarzyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zwarzył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zwarzyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zwarzyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zwarzyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zwarzyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zwarzyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zwarzyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zwarzyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zwarzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zwarzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zwarzę [imperative, singular], zwarzmy [imperative, plural], zwarz [imperative, singular], zwarzcie [imperative, plural], niech zwarzy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zwarzą [imperative, plural, third-person], zwarzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zwarzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zwarzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zwarzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zwarzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zwarzywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zwarzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, cooking) to curdle milk Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: ściąć
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-BUlBvrFx Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (transitive, of frost or heat/sun) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel (plants) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-AICkFn0F
  3. (transitive, literary) to sour, to spoil, to mar Tags: literary, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-EKRBVyqj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 8 6 6 4 5 25 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 50 9 7 6 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 13 13 23 13 11 13 15
  4. (transitive, archaic, cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it) Tags: archaic, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: ugotować, uwarzyć
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-3l5oc-Qw Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (reflexive with się, of milk) to curdle Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: ściąć się, zsiąść się
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-nqe0KNbk
  6. (reflexive with się, of plants) to blast, to blight, to wither Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-CA2OLQ6l
  7. (reflexive with się, literary, of mood) to go/turn sour Tags: literary, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-66Gg6-d-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zwarzony Related terms: wrzący, war, wir, wrzątek, zwara, wrzeć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarzony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwarzyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "food",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zwarzyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwarzyć",
        "id": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zwarzyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "warzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + warzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwarzyć. By surface analysis, z- + warzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwarzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwarzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwarzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zwarzyć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwa‧rzyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwarz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwarzyć",
        "2": "zwarzę",
        "3": "zwarzy",
        "4": "zwarzą",
        "5": "zwarzy",
        "6": "zwarzy",
        "7": "zwarzy",
        "8": "zwarz",
        "ap": "zwarzywszy",
        "ip": "zwarzono",
        "pp": "zwarzon",
        "pp2": "zwarzeni",
        "vn": "zwarzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrzący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "war"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrzątek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curdle milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-BUlBvrFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to curdle milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ściąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel (plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-AICkFn0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of frost or heat/sun) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel (plants)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of frost or heat/sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 6 6 4 5 25 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 50 9 7 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 23 13 11 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sour, to spoil, to mar"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-EKRBVyqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to sour, to spoil, to mar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-3l5oc-Qw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ugotować"
        },
        {
          "word": "uwarzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to curdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-nqe0KNbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of milk) to curdle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of milk",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ściąć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zsiąść się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast, to blight, to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-CA2OLQ6l",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of plants) to blast, to blight, to wither"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to go/turn sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-pl-verb-66Gg6-d-",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary, of mood) to go/turn sour"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of mood",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzva.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐɘt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "zważyć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwarzyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwarzony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwarzyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "food",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zwarzyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwarzyć",
        "id": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zwarzyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "warzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + warzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwarzyć. By surface analysis, z- + warzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwarzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwarzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwarzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwarzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zwarzyć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwa‧rzyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwarz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwarzyć",
        "2": "zwarzę",
        "3": "zwarzy",
        "4": "zwarzą",
        "5": "zwarzy",
        "6": "zwarzy",
        "7": "zwarzy",
        "8": "zwarz",
        "ap": "zwarzywszy",
        "ip": "zwarzono",
        "pp": "zwarzon",
        "pp2": "zwarzeni",
        "vn": "zwarzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrzący"
    },
    {
      "word": "war"
    },
    {
      "word": "wir"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzątek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwara"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curdle milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to curdle milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ściąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel (plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of frost or heat/sun) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel (plants)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of frost or heat/sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sour, to spoil, to mar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to sour, to spoil, to mar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ugotować"
        },
        {
          "word": "uwarzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of milk) to curdle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of milk",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ściąć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zsiąść się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast, to blight, to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of plants) to blast, to blight, to wither"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go/turn sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary, of mood) to go/turn sour"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of mood",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzva.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐɘt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "zważyć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwarzyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwarzyć meaning in Polish (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.