See zwała in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwalić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zwalić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwalić",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zwała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwa‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 27 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "pl:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 33 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amusement, fun (state of being amused)"
],
"id": "en-zwała-pl-noun-Ss9Pq99D",
"links": [
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) amusement, fun (state of being amused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beka"
},
{
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"word": "polewka"
},
{
"word": "ubaw"
},
{
"word": "uciecha"
},
{
"word": "zlew"
},
{
"word": "zlewa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"felled tree (tree that is cut down in the forest and lying there)"
],
"id": "en-zwała-pl-noun-oJc5FBMy",
"links": [
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) felled tree (tree that is cut down in the forest and lying there)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "zwała"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zwała",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwa‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of zwać"
],
"id": "en-zwała-pl-verb-UGNFJdjG",
"links": [
[
"zwać",
"zwać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "zwała"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa/2 syllables",
"pl:Laughter",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwalić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zwalić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwalić",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwałę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zwała f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwa‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"amusement, fun (state of being amused)"
],
"links": [
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) amusement, fun (state of being amused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beka"
},
{
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"word": "polewka"
},
{
"word": "ubaw"
},
{
"word": "uciecha"
},
{
"word": "zlew"
},
{
"word": "zlewa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"felled tree (tree that is cut down in the forest and lying there)"
],
"links": [
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) felled tree (tree that is cut down in the forest and lying there)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "zwała"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa",
"Rhymes:Polish/awa/2 syllables",
"pl:Laughter",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zwała",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwa‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of zwać"
],
"links": [
[
"zwać",
"zwać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzva.wa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "zwała"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwała meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"zwała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zwała",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"zwała"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zwała",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.