"zwał" meaning in Polish

See zwał in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zvaw/
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Deverbal from zwalić. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pl|zwalić}} Deverbal from zwalić Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} zwał m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zwał [nominative, singular], zwały [nominative, plural], zwału [genitive, singular], zwałów [genitive, plural], zwałowi [dative, singular], zwałom [dative, plural], zwał [accusative, singular], zwały [accusative, plural], zwałem [instrumental, singular], zwałami [instrumental, plural], zwale [locative, singular], zwałach [locative, plural], zwale [singular, vocative], zwały [plural, vocative]
  1. heap, pile Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-zwał-pl-noun-~wJUDqAI
  2. (mining) dump, slag heap, spoil tip (landfill site for mining and industrial waste) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Mining Synonyms: hałda, zsypisko
    Sense id: en-zwał-pl-noun-foy-~fGp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 67 14 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 74 14 2 5 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 7 65 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 60 18 6 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 53 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 64 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 10 65 25 Topics: business, mining
  3. (geology) scree, talus Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-zwał-pl-noun-F0rr9MGb Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zwałowy, zwałować [imperfective] Related terms: zwalisty, zwalina, zwalisko, zwałka, zwałowarka, zwałowisko, zwałownica, zwalać [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /zvaw/
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form}} zwał
  1. genitive plural of zwała Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: zwała
    Sense id: en-zwał-pl-noun-Vtr7v1rh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /zvaw/
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} zwał
  1. third-person singular masculine past of zwać Tags: form-of, masculine, past, singular, third-person Form of: zwać
    Sense id: en-zwał-pl-verb-u~aSTi0e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwałowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwałować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zwalić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from zwalić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwalić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zwał m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwalisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwalisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwałka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwałowarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwałowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwałownica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwalać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwał-pl-noun-~wJUDqAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 67 14 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 14 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 65 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 60 18 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 53 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 65 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dump, slag heap, spoil tip (landfill site for mining and industrial waste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwał-pl-noun-foy-~fGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "slag heap",
          "slag heap"
        ],
        [
          "spoil tip",
          "spoil tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) dump, slag heap, spoil tip (landfill site for mining and industrial waste)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hałda"
        },
        {
          "word": "zsypisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scree, talus"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwał-pl-noun-F0rr9MGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "scree",
          "scree"
        ],
        [
          "talus",
          "talus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) scree, talus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwał"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwał",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwał"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwała"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of zwała"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwał-pl-noun-Vtr7v1rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "zwała",
          "zwała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwał"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwał",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwał"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular masculine past of zwać"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwał-pl-verb-u~aSTi0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "zwać",
          "zwać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwał"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwałowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwałować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zwalić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from zwalić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwalić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zwał m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zwalisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwalina"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwalisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwałka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwałowarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwałowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwałownica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwalać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dump, slag heap, spoil tip (landfill site for mining and industrial waste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "slag heap",
          "slag heap"
        ],
        [
          "spoil tip",
          "spoil tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) dump, slag heap, spoil tip (landfill site for mining and industrial waste)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hałda"
        },
        {
          "word": "zsypisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scree, talus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "scree",
          "scree"
        ],
        [
          "talus",
          "talus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) scree, talus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwał"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwał",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwał"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwała"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of zwała"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zwała",
          "zwała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwał"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwał",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwał"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular masculine past of zwać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zwać",
          "zwać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwał"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwał meaning in Polish (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.