"utwierdzić" meaning in Polish

See utwierdzić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /uˈtfjɛr.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish utwierdzić, from Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi. By surface analysis, u- + twierdzić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|utwierdzić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish utwierdzić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|utwierdzić}} Inherited from Old Polish utwierdzić, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*utvьrditi}} Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi, {{surf|pl|u-|twierdzić}} By surface analysis, u- + twierdzić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=utwierdzać}} utwierdzić pf (imperfective utwierdzać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|utwier|dz|pp|imp=utwierdź}}, {{pl-conj-ap|utwierdzić|utwierdzę|utwierdzi|utwierdzą|utwierdzi|utwierdzi|utwierdzi|utwierdź|ap=utwierdziwszy|ip=utwierdzono|pp=utwierdzon|pp2=utwierdzeni|vn=utwierdzenie}} Forms: utwierdzać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], utwierdzić [infinitive], utwierdzę [future, singular], utwierdzimy [future, plural], utwierdzisz [future, singular], utwierdzicie [future, plural], utwierdzi [future, singular, third-person], utwierdzą [future, plural, third-person], utwierdzi się [future, impersonal], utwierdziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m utwierdził [masculine, past, singular], utwierdziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m utwierdziła [feminine, past, singular], utwierdziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m utwierdziło [neuter, past, singular], utwierdziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy utwierdzili [past, plural, virile], utwierdziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy utwierdziły [nonvirile, past, plural], utwierdziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś utwierdził [masculine, past, singular], utwierdziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś utwierdziła [feminine, past, singular], utwierdziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś utwierdziło [neuter, past, singular], utwierdziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście utwierdzili [past, plural, virile], utwierdziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście utwierdziły [nonvirile, past, plural], utwierdził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], utwierdziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], utwierdziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], utwierdzili [past, plural, third-person, virile], utwierdziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], utwierdzono [impersonal, past], utwierdziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym utwierdził [conditional, masculine, singular], utwierdziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym utwierdziła [conditional, feminine, singular], utwierdziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym utwierdziło [conditional, neuter, singular], utwierdzilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy utwierdzili [conditional, plural, virile], utwierdziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy utwierdziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], utwierdziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś utwierdził [conditional, masculine, singular], utwierdziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś utwierdziła [conditional, feminine, singular], utwierdziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś utwierdziło [conditional, neuter, singular], utwierdzilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście utwierdzili [conditional, plural, virile], utwierdziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście utwierdziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], utwierdziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by utwierdził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], utwierdziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by utwierdziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], utwierdziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by utwierdziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], utwierdziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by utwierdzili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], utwierdziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by utwierdziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], utwierdzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech utwierdzę [imperative, singular], utwierdźmy [imperative, plural], utwierdź [imperative, singular], utwierdźcie [imperative, plural], niech utwierdzi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech utwierdzą [imperative, plural, third-person], utwierdzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], utwierdzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], utwierdzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], utwierdzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], utwierdzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], utwierdziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], utwierdzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to ensure, to confirm Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-utwierdzić-pl-verb-8UN8Zbgk
  2. (transitive) to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: umocnić, ugruntować, utrwalić
    Sense id: en-utwierdzić-pl-verb-hEjUHQxj
  3. (reflexive with się) to confirm one's beliefs Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-utwierdzić-pl-verb-L0unpssP Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 10 82 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 23 26 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for utwierdzić meaning in Polish (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utwierdzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish utwierdzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utwierdzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish utwierdzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*utvьrditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "twierdzić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + twierdzić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish utwierdzić, from Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi. By surface analysis, u- + twierdzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utwierdzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "utwierdzać"
      },
      "expansion": "utwierdzić pf (imperfective utwierdzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧twier‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utwier",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "utwierdź"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utwierdzić",
        "2": "utwierdzę",
        "3": "utwierdzi",
        "4": "utwierdzą",
        "5": "utwierdzi",
        "6": "utwierdzi",
        "7": "utwierdzi",
        "8": "utwierdź",
        "ap": "utwierdziwszy",
        "ip": "utwierdzono",
        "pp": "utwierdzon",
        "pp2": "utwierdzeni",
        "vn": "utwierdzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ensure, to confirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-utwierdzić-pl-verb-8UN8Zbgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensure",
          "ensure"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ensure, to confirm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce"
      ],
      "id": "en-utwierdzić-pl-verb-hEjUHQxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umocnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugruntować"
        },
        {
          "word": "utrwalić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm one's beliefs"
      ],
      "id": "en-utwierdzić-pl-verb-L0unpssP",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to confirm one's beliefs"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈtfjɛr.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utwierdzić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utwierdzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish utwierdzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "utwierdzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish utwierdzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*utvьrditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "twierdzić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + twierdzić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish utwierdzić, from Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi. By surface analysis, u- + twierdzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utwierdzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by utwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utwierdzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "utwierdzać"
      },
      "expansion": "utwierdzić pf (imperfective utwierdzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧twier‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utwier",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "utwierdź"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utwierdzić",
        "2": "utwierdzę",
        "3": "utwierdzi",
        "4": "utwierdzą",
        "5": "utwierdzi",
        "6": "utwierdzi",
        "7": "utwierdzi",
        "8": "utwierdź",
        "ap": "utwierdziwszy",
        "ip": "utwierdzono",
        "pp": "utwierdzon",
        "pp2": "utwierdzeni",
        "vn": "utwierdzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ensure, to confirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensure",
          "ensure"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ensure, to confirm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umocnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugruntować"
        },
        {
          "word": "utrwalić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm one's beliefs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to confirm one's beliefs"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈtfjɛr.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utwierdzić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.