See utwardzić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "twardy",
"4": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "u- + twardy + -ić",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + twardy + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utwardzać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utwardzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utwardzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utwardzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "utwardzać"
},
"expansion": "utwardzić pf (imperfective utwardzać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧twar‧dzić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utwar",
"2": "dz",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "utwardzić",
"2": "utwardzę",
"3": "utwardzi",
"4": "utwardzą",
"5": "utwardzi",
"6": "utwardzi",
"7": "utwardzi",
"8": "utwardź",
"ap": "utwardziwszy",
"ip": "utwardzono",
"pp": "utwardzon",
"pp2": "utwardzeni",
"vn": "utwardzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zmiękczyć"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden; to indurate; to make hard"
],
"id": "en-utwardzić-pl-verb-otB7cHqn",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harden; to indurate; to make hard"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen; to make stiff"
],
"id": "en-utwardzić-pl-verb-UcRN2SyU",
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stiffen; to make stiff"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get hardened"
],
"id": "en-utwardzić-pl-verb-DAhefosY",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get hardened"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈtfar.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "utwardzić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "twardy",
"4": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "u- + twardy + -ić",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + twardy + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utwardzać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardził",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardziła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardziło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardzili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utwardziły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utwardzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utwardzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utwardzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardziwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utwardzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "utwardzać"
},
"expansion": "utwardzić pf (imperfective utwardzać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧twar‧dzić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utwar",
"2": "dz",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "utwardzić",
"2": "utwardzę",
"3": "utwardzi",
"4": "utwardzą",
"5": "utwardzi",
"6": "utwardzi",
"7": "utwardzi",
"8": "utwardź",
"ap": "utwardziwszy",
"ip": "utwardzono",
"pp": "utwardzon",
"pp2": "utwardzeni",
"vn": "utwardzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "twardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zmiękczyć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden; to indurate; to make hard"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harden; to indurate; to make hard"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen; to make stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stiffen; to make stiff"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get hardened"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get hardened"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈtfar.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "utwardzić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utwardzić meaning in Polish (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.