See utrwalać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for utrwalać meaning in Polish (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrwalić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "utrwalić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From utrwalić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrwalić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwala się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "utrwalić"
},
"expansion": "utrwalać impf (perfective utrwalić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ut‧rwa‧lać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrwala",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "utrwalać",
"2": "utrwalam",
"3": "utrwala",
"4": "utrwalają",
"5": "utrwala",
"6": "utrwala",
"7": "utrwala",
"8": "utrwalaj",
"ip": "utrwalano",
"pp": "utrwalan",
"pp2": "utrwalani",
"vn": "utrwalanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "England can greatly strengthen its domination in India and the Eastern ocean by taking Poland out of the depths of slavery.",
"ref": "1867, Agaton Giller, Opisanie zabajkalskiej krainy w Syberyi, volume 1, F. A. Brockhaus, page 10",
"text": "Anglia panowanie swoje w Indyi i na oceanie Wschodnim utrwalić bardzo może przez wydobywanie Polski z niewolniczej toni.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In Germany, the customs union could have been consolidated, and also [could have] been useful in hastening a political union, because a political union was otherwise necessary to the separated parts of the German nation.",
"ref": "1908, Władysław Gumplowicz, Kwestya polska a socyalizm, Wydawnictwo dzieł społeczno-politycznych \"Życie\", page 110",
"text": "W Niemczech unia celna mogła się utrwalić, a nadto przyczynić się do przyspieszenia unii politycznej, bo unia polityczna skądinąd potrzebną była rozdartym cząstkom narodu niemieckiego.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...it [the influence of Polish culture] was strengthened ever more for entire centuries thanks to the development of the Polish-Lithuanian joint state...",
"ref": "1919, Komitet Polski w Wilnie, quoting M. Węsławski, Wł. Zawadzki, Konrad Niedziałkowski, Witold Abramowicz, ks. Kazimierz Michałkiewicz, hr. Maryan Broel-Platter, et al., Deklaracja polityczna społeczeństwa polskiego na Litwie, złożona 26 Maja 1907 r. ks. Isenburgowi dla przedstawienia jej kanclerzowi Rzeszy, quoted in Litwa za rządów ks. Isenburga, Krakowski Oddział Zjednoczenia Narodowego, page 7",
"text": "...utrwalał się on [wpływ polskiej kultury] coraz bardziej przez wieki całe dzięki rozwojowi wspólnego państwa Polsko-Litewskiego...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We will more broadly describe the historical and social agents that, for many generations, intensified this mutual alienation, increased the difference, strengthened the animosities.",
"ref": "2000, Jerzy Ficowski, Cyganie w Polsce: Dzieje i obyczaje, Tower Press, page 5",
"text": "Opowiemy szerzej o historycznych i społecznych czynnikach, które przez liczne pokolenia potęgowały tę wzajemną obcość, zwiększały dystans, utrwalały animozje.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the event of longer transportation, it is recommended to preserve the preparations with methanol...",
"ref": "2013, Birgid Neumeister, Ingo Besenthal, Bernhard Otto Böhm, translated by Joanna Moszczyńska-Stulin, edited by Mirosława Pietruczuk and Anna Bartoszko-Tyczkowska, Diagnostyka laboratoryjna: poradnik kliniczny, 2nd Polish edition, Elsevier Urban & Partner, archived from the original on 2022-07-29, page 759",
"text": "W razie dłuższego transportu preparaty zaleca się utrwalać metanolem...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to consolidate"
],
"id": "en-utrwalać-pl-verb-A4rOWRCp",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to strengthen, to consolidate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umacniać"
},
{
"word": "utwierdzać"
},
{
"word": "ugruntowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 55 2 4 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 7 9 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A student learns recognized grammatical structures and makes them automatic in specific situations ...",
"ref": "1994, Poradnik językowy, numbers 7-10, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, page 65",
"text": "Poznane struktury gramatyczne student utrwala i automatyzuje w konkretnych sytuacjach ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit to memory, to learn"
],
"id": "en-utrwalać-pl-verb-7r33BnIk",
"links": [
[
"commit to memory",
"commit to memory"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit to memory, to learn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczyć się"
},
{
"word": "zapamiętywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to immortalise, to make famous"
],
"id": "en-utrwalać-pl-verb-XJdVYiwL",
"links": [
[
"immortalise",
"immortalise"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to immortalise, to make famous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unieśmiertelniać"
},
{
"word": "uwieczniać"
},
{
"word": "upamiętniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to record (make an audio or video recording), to tape"
],
"id": "en-utrwalać-pl-verb-ndcJTdiN",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"tape",
"tape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to record (make an audio or video recording), to tape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagrywać"
},
{
"word": "rejestrować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pl:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix (make a photograph permanent with chemicals)"
],
"id": "en-utrwalać-pl-verb-IEZfnOVe",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, photography) to fix (make a photograph permanent with chemicals)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become immortalized, to become permanent"
],
"id": "en-utrwalać-pl-verb-34czuNuf",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"immortalize",
"immortalize"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become immortalized, to become permanent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/utˈrfa.lat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "utrwalać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/alat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrwalić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "utrwalić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From utrwalić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrwalić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwala się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą utrwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie utrwalać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utrwalanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "utrwalić"
},
"expansion": "utrwalać impf (perfective utrwalić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ut‧rwa‧lać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrwala",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "utrwalać",
"2": "utrwalam",
"3": "utrwala",
"4": "utrwalają",
"5": "utrwala",
"6": "utrwala",
"7": "utrwala",
"8": "utrwalaj",
"ip": "utrwalano",
"pp": "utrwalan",
"pp2": "utrwalani",
"vn": "utrwalanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "England can greatly strengthen its domination in India and the Eastern ocean by taking Poland out of the depths of slavery.",
"ref": "1867, Agaton Giller, Opisanie zabajkalskiej krainy w Syberyi, volume 1, F. A. Brockhaus, page 10",
"text": "Anglia panowanie swoje w Indyi i na oceanie Wschodnim utrwalić bardzo może przez wydobywanie Polski z niewolniczej toni.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In Germany, the customs union could have been consolidated, and also [could have] been useful in hastening a political union, because a political union was otherwise necessary to the separated parts of the German nation.",
"ref": "1908, Władysław Gumplowicz, Kwestya polska a socyalizm, Wydawnictwo dzieł społeczno-politycznych \"Życie\", page 110",
"text": "W Niemczech unia celna mogła się utrwalić, a nadto przyczynić się do przyspieszenia unii politycznej, bo unia polityczna skądinąd potrzebną była rozdartym cząstkom narodu niemieckiego.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...it [the influence of Polish culture] was strengthened ever more for entire centuries thanks to the development of the Polish-Lithuanian joint state...",
"ref": "1919, Komitet Polski w Wilnie, quoting M. Węsławski, Wł. Zawadzki, Konrad Niedziałkowski, Witold Abramowicz, ks. Kazimierz Michałkiewicz, hr. Maryan Broel-Platter, et al., Deklaracja polityczna społeczeństwa polskiego na Litwie, złożona 26 Maja 1907 r. ks. Isenburgowi dla przedstawienia jej kanclerzowi Rzeszy, quoted in Litwa za rządów ks. Isenburga, Krakowski Oddział Zjednoczenia Narodowego, page 7",
"text": "...utrwalał się on [wpływ polskiej kultury] coraz bardziej przez wieki całe dzięki rozwojowi wspólnego państwa Polsko-Litewskiego...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We will more broadly describe the historical and social agents that, for many generations, intensified this mutual alienation, increased the difference, strengthened the animosities.",
"ref": "2000, Jerzy Ficowski, Cyganie w Polsce: Dzieje i obyczaje, Tower Press, page 5",
"text": "Opowiemy szerzej o historycznych i społecznych czynnikach, które przez liczne pokolenia potęgowały tę wzajemną obcość, zwiększały dystans, utrwalały animozje.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the event of longer transportation, it is recommended to preserve the preparations with methanol...",
"ref": "2013, Birgid Neumeister, Ingo Besenthal, Bernhard Otto Böhm, translated by Joanna Moszczyńska-Stulin, edited by Mirosława Pietruczuk and Anna Bartoszko-Tyczkowska, Diagnostyka laboratoryjna: poradnik kliniczny, 2nd Polish edition, Elsevier Urban & Partner, archived from the original on 2022-07-29, page 759",
"text": "W razie dłuższego transportu preparaty zaleca się utrwalać metanolem...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to consolidate"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to strengthen, to consolidate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umacniać"
},
{
"word": "utwierdzać"
},
{
"word": "ugruntowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A student learns recognized grammatical structures and makes them automatic in specific situations ...",
"ref": "1994, Poradnik językowy, numbers 7-10, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, page 65",
"text": "Poznane struktury gramatyczne student utrwala i automatyzuje w konkretnych sytuacjach ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit to memory, to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"commit to memory",
"commit to memory"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit to memory, to learn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczyć się"
},
{
"word": "zapamiętywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to immortalise, to make famous"
],
"links": [
[
"immortalise",
"immortalise"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to immortalise, to make famous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unieśmiertelniać"
},
{
"word": "uwieczniać"
},
{
"word": "upamiętniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to record (make an audio or video recording), to tape"
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"tape",
"tape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to record (make an audio or video recording), to tape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagrywać"
},
{
"word": "rejestrować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"to fix (make a photograph permanent with chemicals)"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, photography) to fix (make a photograph permanent with chemicals)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become immortalized, to become permanent"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"immortalize",
"immortalize"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become immortalized, to become permanent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/utˈrfa.lat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "utrwalać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.