"ucho" meaning in Polish

See ucho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu.xɔ/, /ˈu.xɔ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈu.xɔ/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -uxɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-opl|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ucho|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ucho, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ucho}} Inherited from Old Polish ucho, {{lg|fossilization}} fossilization, {{lg|dual}} dual Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=uszny|aug=uszysko|dim=uszko}} ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko, related adjective uszny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|ucho|uszy|ucha|uszu/uszów|uchu|uszom|ucho|uszy|uchem|uszami/uszyma|uchu|uszach|ucho|uszy}} Forms: uszko [diminutive], uszysko [augmentative], uszny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ucho [nominative, singular], uszy [nominative, plural], ucha [genitive, singular], uszu [genitive, plural], uszów [genitive, plural], uchu [dative, singular], uszom [dative, plural], ucho [accusative, singular], uszy [accusative, plural], uchem [instrumental, singular], uszami [instrumental, plural], uszyma [instrumental, plural], uchu [locative, singular], uszach [locative, plural], ucho [singular, vocative], uszy [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Hearing, Organs
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-pl:ear Disambiguation of Hearing: 24 25 23 6 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Organs: 15 15 7 4 6 8 4 7 2 9 9 12 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)
    (anatomy) ear (external part of the organ of hearing; the auricle)
    Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Hearing, Organs Synonyms: małżowina
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-pl:ear1 Disambiguation of Hearing: 24 25 23 6 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Organs: 15 15 7 4 6 8 4 7 2 9 9 12 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (by extension) ear (ability to hear) Tags: broadly, neuter Categories (topical): Hearing Synonyms: słuch
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-OC9WlzAp Disambiguation of Hearing: 24 25 23 6 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 9 11 4 6 8 4 8 3 10 9 13 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4
  4. (figuratively) ear (one who hears or listens) Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-wMgxTYUu
  5. ear, earflap (part of a hat that covers one's ears) Tags: neuter Synonyms: nausznik
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-qeTWqnoF
  6. (architecture) orillon (semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, found in old fortresses) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Foods Synonyms: orylion
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-pl:orillon Disambiguation of Foods: 3 3 6 5 6 17 4 9 7 12 10 13 6 Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 4 4 4 5 6 22 4 10 2 10 10 14 6 Topics: architecture
  7. (expressive) Augmentative of uszko (“kreplach”) Tags: augmentative, form-of, neuter Form of: uszko (extra: kreplach)
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-27I1dvIh
  8. (obsolete) dog-ear (folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark) Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-vqzsfSC1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezuchy, za chudy w uszach, aż się uszy trzęsą, na ucho, na własne uszy, po uszy, uczciwszy uszy, gumowe ucho, ośle uszy, słoniowe ucho, ucho od śledzia, ucho środkowe, ucho wewnętrzne, ucho zewnętrzne, uszywiście, bębenki w uszach popękają, słoń nadepnął na ucho, uszy pękają, póty dzban wodę nosi, póki się ucho nie urwie, słuchać uchem, a nie brzuchem, ściany mają uszy, jednym uchem wpuszczać [imperfective], a drugim wypuszczać [imperfective], kłaść w uszy [imperfective], mieć po uszy [imperfective], mieć swoje za uszami [imperfective], nadstawić ucha [perfective], nadstawiać ucha [imperfective], natrzeć uszu [perfective], nacierać uszu [imperfective], nawijać makaron na uszy [imperfective], nie uwierzyć własnym uszom [perfective], nie wierzyć własnym uszom [imperfective], obić się o uszy [perfective], obijać się o uszy [imperfective], odmrozić sobie uszy na złość mamie [perfective], odmrażać sobie uszy na złość mamie [imperfective], położyć uszy po sobie [perfective], kłaść uszy po sobie [imperfective], przejść przez ucho igielne [perfective], przechodzić przez ucho igielne [imperfective], puścić mimo uszu [perfective], puszczać mimo uszu [imperfective], siedzieć po uszy w gównie [imperfective], sięgać prawą ręką do lewego ucha [imperfective], słuchać jednym uchem [imperfective], strzyc uszami [imperfective], stulić uszy [perfective], stulać uszy [imperfective], uszy spuchną [perfective], uszy puchną [imperfective], uszy zwiędły [perfective], uszy więdną [imperfective], uśmiechnąć się od ucha do ucha [perfective], uśmiechać się od ucha do ucha [imperfective], wpaść w ucho [perfective], wpadać w ucho [imperfective], wyciągnąć kogoś za uszy [perfective], wyciągać kogoś za uszy [imperfective], wyjść uszami [perfective], wychodzić uszami [imperfective], zadzwonić w uszach [perfective], dzwonić w uszach [imperfective], zatkać uszy [perfective], zatykać uszy [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /ˈu.xɔ/, /ˈu.xɔ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈu.xɔ/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -uxɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-opl|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ucho|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ucho, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ucho}} Inherited from Old Polish ucho, {{lg|fossilization}} fossilization, {{lg|dual}} dual Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|aug=uszysko|dim=uszko}} ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: uszko [diminutive], uszysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ucho [nominative, singular], ucha [nominative, plural], ucha [genitive, singular], uch [genitive, plural], uchu [dative, singular], uchom [dative, plural], ucho [accusative, singular], ucha [accusative, plural], uchem [instrumental, singular], uchami [instrumental, plural], uchu [locative, singular], uchach [locative, plural], ucho [singular, vocative], ucha [plural, vocative]
  1. handle (grip of a basket, kettle, etc.) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Poland
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-kR75Sfoe Disambiguation of Poland: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0
  2. eye (hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-l1i7XoAQ Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4
  3. (Near Masovian) eye (hole through which reins are passed through on a horsecollar) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-kFWNY93Q Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4
  4. (obsolete) end of a bag from the edges for tying Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Organs
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-tHslXckz Disambiguation of Organs: 15 15 7 4 6 8 4 7 2 9 9 12 3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 6 5 8 10 5 10 2 13 12 17 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 9 11 4 6 8 4 8 3 10 9 13 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4
  5. (obsolete, nautical, fishing) eye of a net in which the upper and lower ends of a sprit are attached Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Fishing, Nautical
    Sense id: en-ucho-pl-noun-TzzLHHVN Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle, nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezuchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za chudy w uszach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aż się uszy trzęsą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na ucho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na własne uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uczciwszy uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gumowe ucho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ośle uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słoniowe ucho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ucho od śledzia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ucho środkowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ucho wewnętrzne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ucho zewnętrzne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uszywiście"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bębenki w uszach popękają"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słoń nadepnął na ucho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uszy pękają"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "póty dzban wodę nosi, póki się ucho nie urwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słuchać uchem, a nie brzuchem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ściany mają uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "jednym uchem wpuszczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "a drugim wypuszczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść w uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć po uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć swoje za uszami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadstawić ucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadstawiać ucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natrzeć uszu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nacierać uszu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawijać makaron na uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie uwierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obić się o uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obijać się o uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmrozić sobie uszy na złość mamie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmrażać sobie uszy na złość mamie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "położyć uszy po sobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść uszy po sobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przejść przez ucho igielne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przechodzić przez ucho igielne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić mimo uszu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "puszczać mimo uszu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć po uszy w gównie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sięgać prawą ręką do lewego ucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "słuchać jednym uchem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "strzyc uszami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stulić uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stulać uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy spuchną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy puchną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy zwiędły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy więdną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechnąć się od ucha do ucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechać się od ucha do ucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wpaść w ucho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wpadać w ucho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągnąć kogoś za uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągać kogoś za uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść uszami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić uszami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadzwonić w uszach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić w uszach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatkać uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatykać uszy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fossilization"
      },
      "expansion": "fossilization",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dual"
      },
      "expansion": "dual",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uszko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "uszny",
        "aug": "uszysko",
        "dim": "uszko"
      },
      "expansion": "ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko, related adjective uszny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ucho",
        "10": "uszami/uszyma",
        "11": "uchu",
        "12": "uszach",
        "13": "ucho",
        "14": "uszy",
        "2": "uszy",
        "3": "ucha",
        "4": "uszu/uszów",
        "5": "uchu",
        "6": "uszom",
        "7": "ucho",
        "8": "uszy",
        "9": "uchem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 23 6 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "pl:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 7 4 6 8 4 7 2 9 9 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "pl:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-pl:ear",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 23 6 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "pl:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 7 4 6 8 4 7 2 9 9 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "pl:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)",
        "ear (external part of the organ of hearing; the auricle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-pl:ear1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)",
        "(anatomy) ear (external part of the organ of hearing; the auricle)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "małżowina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 11 4 6 8 4 8 3 10 9 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 23 6 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "pl:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (ability to hear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-OC9WlzAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ear (ability to hear)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słuch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (one who hears or listens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-wMgxTYUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ear (one who hears or listens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear, earflap (part of a hat that covers one's ears)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-qeTWqnoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "earflap",
          "earflap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nausznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 5 6 22 4 10 2 10 10 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 5 6 17 4 9 7 12 10 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "pl:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orillon (semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, found in old fortresses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-pl:orillon",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "orillon",
          "orillon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) orillon (semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, found in old fortresses)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:orillon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orylion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kreplach",
          "word": "uszko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of uszko (“kreplach”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-27I1dvIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "uszko",
          "uszko#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "kreplach",
          "kreplach"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) Augmentative of uszko (“kreplach”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dog-ear (folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-vqzsfSC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog-ear",
          "dog-ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dog-ear (folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ucho"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fossilization"
      },
      "expansion": "fossilization",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dual"
      },
      "expansion": "dual",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uszko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "aug": "uszysko",
        "dim": "uszko"
      },
      "expansion": "ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle (grip of a basket, kettle, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-kR75Sfoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye (hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-l1i7XoAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye (hole through which reins are passed through on a horsecollar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-kFWNY93Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) eye (hole through which reins are passed through on a horsecollar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 6 5 8 10 5 10 2 13 12 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 11 4 6 8 4 8 3 10 9 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 13 5 7 8 5 9 2 12 10 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 12 5 7 8 5 10 2 12 11 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 7 4 6 8 4 7 2 9 9 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "pl:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end of a bag from the edges for tying"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-tHslXckz",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) end of a bag from the edges for tying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "pl:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye of a net in which the upper and lower ends of a sprit are attached"
      ],
      "id": "en-ucho-pl-noun-TzzLHHVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "sprit",
          "sprit"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical, fishing) eye of a net in which the upper and lower ends of a sprit are attached"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ucho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Foods",
    "pl:Hearing",
    "pl:Organs",
    "pl:Poland",
    "sk:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezuchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "za chudy w uszach"
    },
    {
      "word": "aż się uszy trzęsą"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ucho"
    },
    {
      "word": "na własne uszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "po uszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "uczciwszy uszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumowe ucho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ośle uszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "słoniowe ucho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucho od śledzia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucho środkowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucho wewnętrzne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucho zewnętrzne"
    },
    {
      "word": "uszywiście"
    },
    {
      "word": "bębenki w uszach popękają"
    },
    {
      "word": "słoń nadepnął na ucho"
    },
    {
      "word": "uszy pękają"
    },
    {
      "word": "póty dzban wodę nosi, póki się ucho nie urwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "słuchać uchem, a nie brzuchem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściany mają uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "jednym uchem wpuszczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "a drugim wypuszczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść w uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć po uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć swoje za uszami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadstawić ucha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadstawiać ucha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natrzeć uszu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nacierać uszu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawijać makaron na uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie uwierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obić się o uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obijać się o uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmrozić sobie uszy na złość mamie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmrażać sobie uszy na złość mamie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "położyć uszy po sobie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść uszy po sobie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przejść przez ucho igielne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przechodzić przez ucho igielne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić mimo uszu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "puszczać mimo uszu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć po uszy w gównie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sięgać prawą ręką do lewego ucha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "słuchać jednym uchem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "strzyc uszami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stulić uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stulać uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy spuchną"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy puchną"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy zwiędły"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy więdną"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechnąć się od ucha do ucha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechać się od ucha do ucha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wpaść w ucho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wpadać w ucho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągnąć kogoś za uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągać kogoś za uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść uszami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić uszami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadzwonić w uszach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić w uszach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatkać uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatykać uszy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fossilization"
      },
      "expansion": "fossilization",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dual"
      },
      "expansion": "dual",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uszko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "uszny",
        "aug": "uszysko",
        "dim": "uszko"
      },
      "expansion": "ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko, related adjective uszny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ucho",
        "10": "uszami/uszyma",
        "11": "uchu",
        "12": "uszach",
        "13": "ucho",
        "14": "uszy",
        "2": "uszy",
        "3": "ucha",
        "4": "uszu/uszów",
        "5": "uchu",
        "6": "uszom",
        "7": "ucho",
        "8": "uszy",
        "9": "uchem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (organ of hearing)",
        "ear (external part of the organ of hearing; the auricle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)",
        "(anatomy) ear (external part of the organ of hearing; the auricle)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "małżowina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (ability to hear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ear (ability to hear)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słuch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (one who hears or listens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ear (one who hears or listens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear, earflap (part of a hat that covers one's ears)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "earflap",
          "earflap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nausznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orillon (semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, found in old fortresses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "orillon",
          "orillon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) orillon (semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, found in old fortresses)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:orillon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orylion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish augmentative nouns",
        "Polish expressive terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kreplach",
          "word": "uszko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of uszko (“kreplach”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uszko",
          "uszko#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "kreplach",
          "kreplach"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) Augmentative of uszko (“kreplach”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog-ear (folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog-ear",
          "dog-ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dog-ear (folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ucho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Foods",
    "pl:Hearing",
    "pl:Organs",
    "pl:Poland",
    "sk:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ucho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fossilization"
      },
      "expansion": "fossilization",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dual"
      },
      "expansion": "dual",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uszko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "aug": "uszysko",
        "dim": "uszko"
      },
      "expansion": "ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle (grip of a basket, kettle, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye (hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye (hole through which reins are passed through on a horsecollar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) eye (hole through which reins are passed through on a horsecollar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end of a bag from the edges for tying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) end of a bag from the edges for tying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Fishing",
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye of a net in which the upper and lower ends of a sprit are attached"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "sprit",
          "sprit"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical, fishing) eye of a net in which the upper and lower ends of a sprit are attached"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.xɔ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ucho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ucho meaning in Polish (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.