"trąba" meaning in Polish

See trąba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtrɔm.ba/
Rhymes: -ɔmba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba. Compare French trompe and Italian tromba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|goh}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*trǫba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *trǫba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*trǫba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba, {{cog|fr|trompe}} French trompe, {{cog|it|tromba}} Italian tromba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} trąba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trąba [nominative, singular], trąby [nominative, plural], trąby [genitive, singular], trąb [genitive, plural], trąbie [dative, singular], trąbom [dative, plural], trąbę [accusative, singular], trąby [accusative, plural], trąbą [instrumental, singular], trąbami [instrumental, plural], trąbie [locative, singular], trąbach [locative, plural], trąbo [singular, vocative], trąby [plural, vocative]
  1. trunk of an elephant Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trąba-pl-noun-Rg7weAXC
  2. (childish) Augmentative of trąbka Tags: augmentative, childish, feminine, form-of Form of: trąbka
    Sense id: en-trąba-pl-noun-BFZZj9YV
  3. (colloquial) clumsy person Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: niezdara
    Sense id: en-trąba-pl-noun-gdb8begO Disambiguation of People: 0 18 79 3
  4. (meteorology) tornado, twister (violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Meteorology, Brass instruments, Wind Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: cyklon, tornado, trąba powietrzna
    Sense id: en-trąba-pl-noun-RgiSWdFi Disambiguation of Brass instruments: 4 4 4 88 Disambiguation of Wind: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 4 5 6 85 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 3 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 93 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 9 86 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 6 15 77 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 5 12 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 11 83 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trąba ogniowa, trąba powietrzna, trąba pyłowa, trąba wodna

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trąba ogniowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trąba powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trąba pyłowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trąba wodna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trompe"
      },
      "expansion": "French trompe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tromba"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tromba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba. Compare French trompe and Italian tromba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trąba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trą‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of an elephant"
      ],
      "id": "en-trąba-pl-noun-Rg7weAXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trąbka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of trąbka"
      ],
      "id": "en-trąba-pl-noun-BFZZj9YV",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "trąbka",
          "trąbka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) Augmentative of trąbka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "childish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 79 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy person"
      ],
      "id": "en-trąba-pl-noun-gdb8begO",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clumsy person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "pl:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 9 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 15 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 12 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 11 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brass instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Brass instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Wind instruments",
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "pl:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornado, twister (violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trąba-pl-noun-RgiSWdFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "tornado",
          "tornado#English"
        ],
        [
          "twister",
          "twister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) tornado, twister (violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyklon"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornado"
        },
        {
          "word": "trąba powietrzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔm.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔmba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trąba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔmba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔmba/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Brass instruments",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trąba ogniowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "trąba powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "word": "trąba pyłowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "trąba wodna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trompe"
      },
      "expansion": "French trompe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tromba"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tromba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba. Compare French trompe and Italian tromba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trąby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trąba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trą‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of an elephant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish augmentative nouns",
        "Polish childish terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trąbka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of trąbka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "trąbka",
          "trąbka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) Augmentative of trąbka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "childish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clumsy person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornado, twister (violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "tornado",
          "tornado#English"
        ],
        [
          "twister",
          "twister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) tornado, twister (violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyklon"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornado"
        },
        {
          "word": "trąba powietrzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔm.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔmba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trąba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trąba meaning in Polish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.